History of Atomic Structure

  • Democritus
    460 BCE

    Democritus

    Democritus thought of the idea that everything in the universe was made up of invisible, indestructible atoms.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    Dalton's atomic theory consisted of three parts, all matter is made out of atoms, atoms are invisible and indestructible, and compounds are made of two or more atoms.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Mendeleev was credited with creating the first periodic table in which he arranged the elements by their atomic mass.
  • Eugene Goldstein

    Eugene Goldstein

    Goldstein was the first person to discover the proton by observing rays going from the from the cathode to electrons.
  • J.J Thomson

    J.J Thomson

    Thomson discover the electron and developed the atomic theory.
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck

    Planck is known as the creator of the quantum theory and contributed to the understanding of subatomic processes.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Millikan determined the size of the charge in an electron through his famous oil drop experiment.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Rutherford was the first to discover that atoms have a charged nucleus surrounded by empty space and circled by tiny electrons.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Bohr found out that electrons travel in seperate orbits around the nucleus and that the amount of electrons determines the properties of the element.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    Schrodinger came up with the Electron Cloud Method which consisted of a nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Chadwick discovered the neutron in the atom which is in the middle of the atom and doesn't have a positive or negative charge.
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    Heisenberg is known for his theory of quantum mechanics.