-
Period: 639 to 709
Muslim Conquest of North Africa
-
641
Siege of Alexandria
-
Period: 656 to 661
Islamic Civil War
-
661
Brief Islamic Civil War
-
Period: 700 to 1076
The Ghana Empire
-
Period: 800 to
East African Slave Trade
-
Period: 1000 to 1500
Hausa City-States, Yoruba Kingdoms, and Benin
-
Period: 1040 to 1147
The Almoravids
-
Period: 1050 to 1450
Great Zimbabwe
-
1076
Ghana Empire Falls to Almoravids
-
Period: 1121 to 1269
The Almohads
-
1148
Almohads Eliminate Almoravids
-
1235
Sundiata Founds Mali Empire
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Period: 1235 to
The Mali Empire
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Period: 1235 to 1255
Sundiata Rules Mali
-
Period: 1312 to 1332
Mansa Musa Rules Mali
-
1324
Mansa Musa takes Hajj to Mecca
-
1420
Nyatsimba Mutota Founds Mutapa Empire
-
Period: 1420 to
The Mutapa Empire
-
1464
The Songhai Empire breaks off Mali
-
Period: 1464 to
The Songhai Empire
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Period: 1464 to 1492
Sunni Ali Rules Songhai
-
Period: 1493 to 1528
Askia the Great Rules Songhai
-
Moroccan Army Crosses Sahara and Defeats Songhai