Historical Context Timeline

  • Hitler Campaign Speech

    Nazi supporters at a campaign rally in Waldenburg, Germany. In a speech, Hitler attacks the Weimar Republic and pledges to dissolve the parliamentary system
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt Elected President of the United States

    Franklin D. Roosevelt Elected President of the United States
    Roosevelt wins the most votes in the American presidential elections.
  • Adolf Hitler Appointed Chancellor

    Adolf Hitler Appointed Chancellor
    The Nazi Party assumes control of the German state.
  • Anti-Jewish Boycott

    Members of the Nazi Party and its affiliated organizations organize a nationwide boycott of Jewish-owned businesses in Germany.
  • Röhm Affair

    Hitler orders the purge of the top leadership of the SA, the Nazi Party paramilitary formation.
  • Hitler Abolishes the Office of President

    Hitler Abolishes the Office of President
    Hitler becomes the absolute dictator of Germany.
  • King Edward VIII of England gives up his throne to marry Wallace W. Simpson

    King Edward VIII of England gives up his throne to marry Wallace W. Simpson, "the woman I love." Simpson cannot become England's Queen because she's American and a divorcée.
  • Olympic Games Open in Berlin

    Olympic Games Open in Berlin
    The Nazi dictatorship camouflages its racist, militaristic character while hosting the Summer Olympics.
  • Evian Conference

    Evian Conference
    Delegates from 32 countries attend a conference in Evian, France, to discuss the growing refugee crisis.
  • Munich Agreement

    Munich Agreement
    Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement.
  • German Invasion of Poland

    German Invasion of Poland
    Germany invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe.
  • Britain and France Declare War

    Great Britain and France declare war on Germany.
  • Battle of Britain

    Battle of Britain
    Germany had only one enemy left- Great Britain. They decided to take over Britain by bombing them and taking over there airspace. Although the Germans continued to bomb Britain by October it was clear that the British had won. This was the first defeat of the Germans in WWII.
  • Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor

    Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor
    The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from influencing the war that the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia, against Britain and the Netherlands, as well as the U.S. in the Philippines.
  • German Forces Launch Offensive

    German forces attack the Soviet Union in the south towards the city of Stalingrad.
  • Manhattan Project

    The Manhattan Project, a U.S. federally-funded effort to develop and produce nuclear weapons, began.
  • German Troops Occupy Hungary

    German Troops Occupy Hungary
    German forces occupy Axis ally Hungary and install pro-German General Dome Sztojay as prime minister.
  • D-Day

    D-Day
    Under the code name Operation “Overlord,” US, British, and Canadian troops land on the beaches of Normandy, France.
  • Germans surrender

    Germans surrender
    The German Instrument of Surrender was the legal instrument that established the armistice ending WWII in Europe. It was signed by representatives of the Wehrmacht, the Allied Expeditionary Force and Soviet High Command on May 7 and formally ratified on May 8, 1945. The date is known in the West as Victory in Europe Day.
  • Hitler commits suicide

    Hitler commits suicide
    In his bunker while hiding from the Soviets, him and his wife both committed suicide. Hitler took a gunshot to his head and his wife drank poison. After they died some of his staff members took him and his wife and drenched them in gasoline and set them on fire. They did this many times until you couldn't recognize that that was a body. Then they buried them side by side.
  • "Iron Curtain" speech

    "Iron Curtain" speech
    Winston Churchill gave his "Iron Curtain" speech, condemning Soviet Union policies in Europe.
  • The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established, an intergovernmental military alliance among 29 North American and European countries.
  • President Truman approves Hydrogen bomb construction

    President Truman approves Hydrogen bomb construction
    President Truman approves Hydrogen bomb construction
  • Korean War starts

    President Harry S. Truman ordered the building of the hydrogen bomb, on June 25th, the Korean War began with the invasion of South Korea.
  • Winston Churchill became prime minister

    Winston Churchill became prime minister
    In October, Winston Churchill took the reins in Great Britain as prime minister for the first time after the close of World War II.
  • Elizabeth took over the responsibility of ruling England

    Elizabeth took over the responsibility of ruling England
    On February 6, 1952, Britain's Princess Elizabeth took over the responsibility of ruling England at age 25 after the death of her father, King George VI.
  • King George VI died

    King George VI died
    On February 6, 1952, King George VI died
  • Lord of the Flies Quote - Plane Crashed

    Lord of the Flies Quote - Plane Crashed
    "All round him the long scar smashed into the jungle was a bath of heat" (Golding 6).
  • Lord of the Flies Quote - Hunting

    Lord of the Flies Quote - Hunting
    When Ralph stuck a boar with a spear, “Ralph was full of fright and apprehension and pride. “I hit him! The spear stuck in—” (Golding 98)
  • Lord of the Flies Quote - Simon Death

    Lord of the Flies Quote - Simon Death
    "Somewhere over the darkened curve of the world the sun and moon were pulling, and the film of water on the earth planet was held, bulging slightly on one side while the solid core turned. The great wave of the tide moved farther along the island and the water lifted. Softly, surrounded by a fringe of inquisitive bright creatures, itself a silver shape beneath the steadfast constellations, Simon’s dead body moved out toward the open sea" (Golding 133).
  • Lord of the Flies Quote - Conch

    Lord of the Flies Quote - Conch
    During the meeting, Ralph said, “And another thing. We can’t have everybody talking at once. We’ll have to have ‘Hands up’ like at school” (Golding 29).
  • Lord of the Flies Quote - Grab the Glasses

    Lord of the Flies Quote - Grab the Glasses
    After Ralph and Piggy were hit, Jack “was a chief now in truth; and he made stabbing motions with his spear. From his left hand dangled Piggy’s broken glasses” (Golding 146).
  • Segregation Illegal

    In a landmark decision on May 17, and after two rounds of argument, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled segregation was illegal in the Brown v. Board of Education decision.