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According to legend, Rome was founded by and Romulus and Remus
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Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic, ruled by elected officials
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Rome fights Carthage and gains control of Sicily marking the start of its expansion beyond Italy
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Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage, securing it dominance in the western Mediterranean
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Rome destroys Carthage ending the Third Punic War and gaining control North Africa
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Julius Caesar is assassinated, leading to the end of Rome of the Roman Republic and contact with the island
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Julius Caesar leads two expeditions to Britain marking Rome's first contact with the island
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Octavian [later Augustus] becomes the Roman Emperor, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire
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The Roman Emperor Claudius orders the invasion of Britain, beginning Roman rule over the island
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A massive fire destroys much of Rome, leading to the first persecution of Christians by Emperor Nero