GIP By Kyrill Period: 1801 to 1825 Aleksandr I Period: 1815 to 1824 Lodewijk XVIII Period: 1817 to 1825 Monroe Period: 1825 to 1855 Nikolaas I Period: 1848 to 1870 Louis Napoleon Bonaparte / Napoleon III Period: 1855 to 1881 Aleksandr II Period: 1861 to 1865 Lincoln Period: 1871 to 1888 Wilhelm I Period: 1881 to 1894 Aleksandr III Period: 1888 to 1918 Wilhelm II Period: 1894 to 1917 Nikolaas II Period: 1901 to 1909 Theodore Roosevelt Period: 1913 to 1921 Woodrow Wilson Period: 1913 to 1920 Poincaré Period: 1922 to 1924 Lenin Period: 1924 to 1953 Stalin Period: 1932 to 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt Period: 1934 to 1945 Hitler Period: 1945 to 1953 Truman Period: 1949 to 1963 Adenauer Period: 1953 to 1961 Eisenhower Period: 1953 to 1964 Chroesjtsjov Period: 1959 to 1969 de Gaulle Period: 1961 to 1963 Kennedy Period: 1963 to 1969 Johnson Period: 1963 to 1966 Erhard Period: 1964 to 1982 Brezjnev Period: 1969 to 1974 Nixon Period: 1969 to 1974 Brandt Period: 1974 to 1977 Ford Period: 1976 to 1989 Honecker Period: 1976 to 1981 Carter Period: 1981 to 1995 Mitterand Period: 1981 to 1989 Reagan Period: 1982 to 1984 Andropov Period: 1984 to 1985 Tsjernenko Period: 1985 to 1991 Gorbatsjov Period: 1989 to 1993 Bush sr. Period: 1991 to 1999 Jeltsin Period: 1993 to 2001 Clinton Period: 1999 to 2008 Poetin Period: 2001 to 2009 Bush jr. Period: 2005 to 2021 Merkel Period: 2008 to 2012 Medvedev Period: 2009 to 2017 Obama Period: 2012 to 2024 Poetin Period: 2017 to 2021 Trump Period: 2017 to 2024 Macron Period: 2021 to 2025 Biden Period: 2021 to 2024 Scholz