Generaciones de Sistemas Operativos

By jimmyphantom11

  • 1951

    1951
    LEO I 'Lyons Electronic Office' fue el desarrollo comercial de la plataforma de computación EDSAC , soportada por la firma británica J. Lyons and Co.

  • 1954

    1954
    MIT's desarrolla el sistema operativo para la UNIVAC 1103

  • 1955

    Principios de1950's, las rutinas habían mejorado con la implementación de tarjetas perforadas. El laboratorio de investigación de la General Motors implentó el primer sistema operativo a principios de los años 1950's para la IBM 701. Los sistemas de esta época ejecutaban un proceso a la vez.

  • 1962

    Atlas Supervisor

  • 1964

    OS/360

  • 1965

    BOS/360 Y TOS/360 (IBM)

  • 1966

    DOS/360 (IBM)

  • 1969

    UNICS

  • 1975

    CP/M

  • 1975

    Versión 6 de UNIX

  • 1978

    Apple DOS

  • 1979

    Atari DOS

  • 1979

    Versión 7 de UNIX

  • 1980

    Xenix

  • 1981

    MS-DOS

  • 1982

    Commodore DOS y QNX

  • 1983

    Lisa Office System 7/7
    Coherent
    GNU
    Novell NetWare (S-Net)
    ProDOS
    SunOS 1.0
    STOP
    LOCUS
    DNIX
    MVS/Extended Architecture (MVS/XA)

  • 1984

    Mac OS (System 1.0)
    MSX-DOS
    Sinclair QDOS
    QNX
    UNICOS
    Venix 2.0
    Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture Migration Assistance (VM/XA MA)

  • 1985

    Windows 1.0
    AmigaOS
    Atari TOS
    DG/UX
    MIPS RISC/os
    Oberon – written in Oberon
    SunOS 2.0
    Version 8 Unix
    Windows 1.01
    Xenix 2.0
    Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture System Facility (VM/XA SF)

  • 1986

    AIX 1.0
    GS-OS
    Genera 7.0
    HP-UX
    SunOS 3.0
    GEOS
    Version 9 Unix
    GEMSOS[19] – TCSEC A1-class, secure kernel for BLACKER VPN & GTNP
    Cronus distributed OS

  • 1987

    Topaz[21] – semi-distributed OS for DEC Firefly workstation written in Modula-2+ and garbage collected
    Arthur
    IRIX (3.0 is first SGI version)
    MINIX 1.0
    BS2000 V9.0
    OS/2 (1.0)
    PC-MOS/386
    Windows 2.0

  • 1988

    A/UX (Apple Computer)
    RISC iX
    KeyKOS – capability-based microkernel with automated persistence
    LynxOS
    CP/M rebranded as DR-DOS
    Mac OS (System 6)
    MVS/Enterprise Systems Architecture (MVS/ESA)
    OS/2 (1.1)
    OS/400
    SpartaDOS X
    SunOS 4.0
    TOPS-10 7.04
    HeliOS 1.0
    VAX VMM[22] – TCSEC A1-class VMM for VAX computers

  • 1989

    EPOC
    NeXTSTEP (1.0)
    OS/2 (1.2)
    RISC OS
    SCO UNIX (Release 3)
    TSX-32
    Version 10 Unix
    Xenix 2.3.4
    ASOS[23] – TCSEC A1-class secure, real-time OS for Ada applications

  • 1990

    AmigaOS 2.0
    BeOS (v1)
    Genera 8.0
    OS/2 1.3
    OSF/1
    AIX 3.0
    Windows 3.0
    LOCK[24] – TCSEC A1-class secure system with kernel & hardware support for Type enforcement
    Virtual Machine/Enterprise Systems Architecture (VM/XA ESA)
    PC/GEOS

  • 1991

    Linux 0.01-0.1
    Mac OS (System 7)
    MINIX 1.5
    PenPoint OS
    RISC OS 3[25]
    Trusted Xenix[26] – rewritten & security enhanced Xenix evaluated at TCSEC B2-class
    Amoeba – microkernel-based, POSIX-compliant, distributed OS

  • 1993

    FreeBSD
    NetBSD
    Newton OS
    Windows NT 3.1 (First Windows NT kernel public release)
    Open Genera 1.0
    IBM 4690 Operating System
    Novell NetWare 4
    OS/2 2.1
    Slackware 1.0
    Spring

  • 1992

    386BSD 0.1
    AmigaOS 3.0
    Amiga Unix 2.01 (Latest stable release)
    RSTS/E 10.1 (Last stable release, September 1992)
    SLS
    Solaris 2.0 (Successor to SunOS 4.x; based on SVR4 instead of BSD)
    OpenVMS V1.0 (First OpenVMS AXP (Alpha) specific version, November 1992)
    OS/2 2.0 (First i386 32-bit based version)
    Plan 9 First Edition (First public release was made available to universities)
    Windows 3.1
    LGX

  • 1994

    AIX 4.0, 4.1
    OS/2 3.0
    RISC OS 3.5
    NetBSD 1.0 (First multi-platform release, October 1994)
    SPIN – extensible OS written in Modula-3
    Red Hat

  • 1995

    Digital UNIX (aka Tru64 UNIX)
    OpenBSD
    OS/390
    Plan 9 Second Edition (Commercial second release version was made available to the general public.)
    Ultrix 4.5 (Last major release)
    Windows 95

  • 1996

    Mac OS 7.6 (First officially-named Mac OS)
    Windows NT 4.0
    RISC OS 3.6
    AIX 4.2
    OS/2 4.0
    Palm OS
    Debian 1.1
    JN[27] – microkernel OS for embedded, Java apps

  • 1997

    Inferno
    Mac OS 8
    SkyOS
    MINIX 2.0
    RISC OS 3.7
    AIX 4.3
    Nemesis[28]

  • 1998

    Solaris 7 (first 64-bit Solaris release – names from this point drop "2.", otherwise would've been Solaris 2.7)
    Windows 98
    RT-11 5.7 (Last stable release, October 1998)
    Novell NetWare 5
    Junos

  • 1999

    AROS (Boot for the first time in Stand Alone version)
    RISC OS 4
    Mac OS 9
    OS/2 4.5
    Windows 98 (2nd edition)
    Inferno Second Edition

  • 2000

    Windows 2000

  • 2000

    NetBSD 1.5
    OpenBSD 2.8

    AmigaOS 3.9
    HP-UX 11i

  • 2001

    Windows XP
    Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2002

  • 2002

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 AS

  • 2002

    Windows XP Service Pack 1

  • 2002

    Mac OS X Jaguar

  • 2003

    FreeBSD 4.0
    Red Hat Linux 6.2E AtheOS
    BeOS R5

  • 2003

    Mac OS X Cheetah (v10.0)

  • 2003

    Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2003
    Windows Server 2003
    Mac OS X Panther (v10.3)

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
    SUSE Linux 9.0

    Linux 2.6.0[44]

  • 2004

    Linux 2.6.1-10
    Windows XP Service Pack 2
    Ubutu 4.10
    OpenBSD 3.6
    NetBSD 2.0
    Fedora Core 3

  • 2005

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

    OpenVMS 8.2
    Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1
    Windows XP Professional x64 Edition

    Linux 2.6.11
    Novell Open Enterprise Server

    Mac OS X Tiger (v10.4)

    DragonFly BSD 1.2

    Ubuntu 5.04
    ReactOS 0.2.6
    OpenBSD 3.7

    Linux 2.6.12
    Fedora Core 4
    Debian 3.1

  • 2006

    DragonFly BSD 1.4 Linux 2.6.15 Solaris 10 1/06
    2006–02

    2006–03 Windows Server 2003 R2 Linux 2.6.16
    Fedora Core 5

    2006–04

    2006–05 OpenBSD 3.9 SymbOS
    MINIX 3.1.2
    2006–06 Linux 2.6.17
    Ubuntu 6.06 (LTS) Solaris 10 6/06
    2006–07 DragonFly BSD 1.6

    2006–08 BS2000/OSD v7.0[45]
    ReactOS 0.3.0
    2006–09 Linux 2.6.18 FreeDOS 1.0
    OpenVMS8.3
    2006–10 Fedora Core 6
    Ubuntu 6.10
    Slackware 11.0

    2006–11 Windows Vista OpenBSD 4.0 Linux 2.6.19 AmigaOS 4.0
    Solaris 10 11/06

  • 2007

    Linux 2.6.20 Inferno Fourth Edition
    Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 ReactOS 0.3.1
    2007–04 Linux 2.6.21
    Ubuntu 7.04
    Debian 4.0

    iPhone OS 1 OpenBSD 4.1 Fedora 7

    Linux 2.6.22
    Slackware 12.0

    DragonFly BSD 1.10 Solaris 10 8/07
    HP-UX 11i v3
    ReactOS 0.3.3
    Mac OS X Leopard (v10.5) Linux 2.6.23
    Ubuntu 7.10 OpenVMS 8.3-1H1
    Windows Home Server OpenBSD 4.2 Fedora 8
    gOS AIX 6.1,
    NetBSD 4.0

  • 2008

    iPhone OS 2 DragonFly BSD 2.0 Linux 2.6.26

    2008–08 STOP 6.5
    ReactOS 0.3.6
    2008–09 AmigaOS 4.1
    z/OS V1R10
    MorphOS 2.1
    2008–10 Linux 2.6.27
    Ubuntu 8.10
    Android 1.0 Solaris 10 10/08
    2008–11 OpenBSD 4.4 Fedora 10 Singularity 2.0
    ReactOS 0.3.7
    2008–12 Linux 2.6.28
    Slackware 12.2 MorphOS 2.2
    OpenSolaris 2008.11

  • 2009

    Android 1.1
    Linux 2.6.29

    NetBSD 5.0 Ubuntu 9.04
    Android 1.5
    ReactOS 0.3.9
    Windows Vista Service Pack 2 OpenBSD 4.5 Solaris 10 5/09
    iPhone OS 3 Linux 2.6.30
    Fedora 11
    Palm webOS 1 AmigaOS 4.1
    OpenSolaris 2009.06
    ReactOS 0.3.10

    Mac OS X Snow Leopard (v10.6) Slackware 13.0 MorphOS 2.3
    DragonFly BSD 2.4 Linux 2.6.31
    Android 1.6
    Windows 7
    Windows Server 2008 R2 OpenBSD 4.6 Ubuntu 9.10
    Android 2.0 Solaris 10 10/09
    MorphOS 2.4
    FreeBSD 8.0 Fedora 12
    openSUSE 11.2

    Linux 2.6.32

  • 2010

    Android 2.1 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1
    2010–02 Linux 2.6.33

    2010–03

    2010–04 DragonFly BSD 2.6 Ubuntu 10.04 (LTS) AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 2
    2010–05 OpenBSD 4.7 Linux 2.6.34
    Fedora 13
    Android 2.2
    2010–06 iOS 4 MorphOS 2.5
    OpenVMS 8.4
    2010–07 openSUSE 11.3

    2010–08 Linux 2.6.35

    2010–09 Solaris 10 9/10
    AIX 7.1
    2010–10 Windows Phone 7 DragonFly BSD 2.8 Linux 2.6.36
    Fedora 14
    Ubuntu 10.10 MorphOS 2.6
    ReactOS 0.3.12
    2010–11 NetBSD 5.1
    OpenBSD 4.8 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

  • 2011

    Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Debian 6.0 Android 3.0
    2011–03 Linux 2.6.38
    openSUSE 11.4 ReactOS 0.3.13
    2011–04 DragonFly BSD 2.10 Ubuntu 11.04
    Slackware 13.37
    2011–05 OpenBSD 4.9 Linux 2.6.39
    Fedora 15
    Android 3.1 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 (for Classic)
    2011–06 iOS 5 Google Chrome OS (first shipped) 9front
    2011–07 Mac OS X Lion (v10.7) Linux 3.0
    Android 3.2
    HP webOS 3 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 3

  • 2012

    FreeBSD 9.0 Linux 3.2 FreeDOS 1.1
    2012–02 DragonFly BSD 3.0 ReactOS 0.3.14
    Minix 3.2
    2012–03 Linux 3.3
    Android 4.0.4

    2012–04 Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)

    2012–05 OpenBSD 5.1 Linux 3.4
    Fedora 17

    2012–06 MorphOS 3.0
    2012–07 Mac OS X Mountain Lion (v10.8) Linux 3.5
    Android 4.1
    openSUSE 12.2 MorphOS 3.1
    AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 5
    2012–08

    2012–09 Windows Server 2012 iOS 6 Linux 3.6
    Slackware 14.0

    2012–10 Windows 8
    Windows Phone 8 NetBSD 6.0

  • 2013

    Fedora 18 BlackBerry 10
    Solaris 10 1/13
    2013-02 Windows Phone 7.8

    2013-03 openSUSE 12.3

    2013-04 DragonFly BSD 3.4 Linux 3.9
    Ubuntu 13.04

    2013-05 NetBSD 6.1
    OpenBSD 5.3 Debian 7.0 ReactOS 0.3.15
    MorphOS 3.2
    2013-06 Linux 3.10

    2013-07 Fedora 19
    Android 4.3

    IOS 7 FreeBSD 9.2 Linux 3.11 MorphOS 3.3
    z/OS Version 2.1
    2013-10 Windows 8.1
    Windows Server 2012 R2 OS X Mavericks (v10.9) Ubuntu 13.10

    OpenBSD 5.4 Fedora 19
    Slackware 14.1
    openSUSE 13.1
    Android 4.4
    Linux 3.12

  • 2014

    FreeBSD 10.0 Linux 3.13

    2014-02 ReactOS 0.3.16
    MorphOS 3.5
    2014-03 Linux 3.14

    2014-04 Windows Phone 8.1 Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS) Solaris 11.2
    2014-05 OpenBSD 5.5

    2014-06 DragonFly BSD 3.8 Linux 3.15
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 MorphOS 3.6
    2014-07

    2014-08 Linux 3.16 MorphOS 3.7
    2014-09 iOS 8 Minix 3.3
    2014-10 OS X Yosemite (v10.10) Ubuntu 14.10
    Linux 3.17

    2014-11 OpenBSD 5.6
    FreeBSD 10.1
    DragonFly BSD 4.0 openSUSE 13.2
    Android 5.0 ReactOS 0.3.17
    2014-12 Linux 3.18

  • 2015

    Linux 3.19

    2015-03

    2015-04 watchOS 1 Linux 4.0
    Debian 8.0
    Ubuntu 15.04

    2015-05

    2015-06 Linux 4.1 MorphOS 3.9
    2015-07 Windows 10

    2015-08 FreeBSD 10.2 Linux 4.2

    2015-09 OS X El Capitan (v10.11)
    iOS 9
    watchOS 2 z/OS Version 2.2 [46]
    2015-10 Android 6.0
    Ubuntu 15.10 AIX 7.2 [47]
    Solaris 11.3 [48]
    2015-11 Windows 10 Mobile Linux 4.3

  • 2016

    2016-01 Linux 4.4 Minix 3.4
    2016-02 ReactOS 0.4
    2016-03 OpenBSD 5.9
    FreeBSD 10.3 Linux 4.5

    2016-04 Ubuntu 16.04 ReactOS 0.4.1
    2016-05 Linux 4.6

    2016-06 Slackware 14.2
    Fedora 24
    Linux Mint 18

    2016-07 Linux 4.7

    2016-08 Windows 10 Anniversary Update
    Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update DragonFly BSD 4.6 Android 7.0
    ReactOS 0.4.2
    2016-09 macOS Sierra (v10.12)
    iOS 10
    watchOS 3 OpenBSD 6.0 Linux 4.8

    2016-10 NetBSD 7.0.2
    FreeBSD 11 Ubuntu 16.10