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Peasants across France panicked over rumors that the nobles had planned an attack on them. In response, they attacked a manor house and destroyed records. This violence pressured them to abolish feudalism.
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Members of the Third Estates swore not to separate until France had a written constitution. They had met in a tennis court after being locked out of their usual meeting hall. This directly challenged authority.
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Thousands of Parisian women marched to Versailles to protest the bread shortages. They forced King Louis XVI and his family to return to Paris.
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France feared that the foreign monarchies would attack the revolution. War was seen as a way to defend the revolutionary ideals.
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The government used terror to protect the revolution. Thousands of people were executed as enemies of the state.
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Louis XVI was accused of betraying France. His execution ended the monarchy, and it triggered fear of internal enemies.
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The Directory replaced the radical government at the time. It aimed to prevent another dictatorship. The weak leadership created an opportunity for Napoleon.
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Napoleon helped overthrow the weak government. He used his military force and political pressure to seize control. This ended the French Revolution and befan his rise to power.
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Napoleon seized power and crowned himself as the Emperor. The revolutionary ideals gave him the power to rule authoritatively. This would end up leading to widespread wars.
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Britain's navy crushed the French fleet. This means that Napoleon had lost control of the seas. This means that Napoleon had to rely on economic warfare.
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Napoleon wanted to attempt to economically weaken Britain. He banned trade between Britain and Europe. The system angered the allies since they were losing money.
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The European allies defeated Napoleon in Germany. It was his largest and most decisive defeat. This loss led to his abdication and exile.
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Napoleon invaded Russia with a massive army. Harsh winter conditions and a lack of supplies ruined his forces.
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After a series of military defeats, Napoleon abdicated the throne. He was sent to the island of Elba in the Mediterranean Sea. This ecile was meant to permanently remove him from power.
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Napoleon returned from exile and tried to regain control of France. Allied forces led by Britain and Prussia defeated him at Waterloo. This ended his rule for good.
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