Fossil Fuel Timeline

  • Wood
    2500 BCE

    Wood

    Wood was one of the only sources of energy they had back then. They didn't know about coal and they didn't have the technology to figure it out.
  • Coal
    2000 BCE

    Coal

    In China coal was being burned to cook and keep homes warm. They used coal because of wood shortages
  • Natural Gas
    200 BCE

    Natural Gas

    China developed natural gas. They used it to make salt from brine in gas-fired evaporators.
  • Water
    200 BCE

    Water

    The Europeans found a way to harness energy from water. They did this by using waterwheels, later on they found a way to crush grain using these waterwheels as well.
  • Oil
    32

    Oil

    People in China found oil seepages in the northwest parts of China. They already used petroleum for lamps and medical uses so then they found a way to make energy with it.
  • Charcoal
    1400

    Charcoal

    People found that if you burn wood it makes something similar to coal, charcoal. They then began to make charcoal as well as using coal still.
  • Coal Coke

    Coal Coke

    People found that when you burn wood (make charcoal) it left an extremely hot-burning fuel called coke. They found that the coke could be adapted into coal.
  • Steam

    Steam

    In England the steam engine was created. It was originally used to pump water out of coal mines but they eventually found a way for it to power electrical things.
  • Electrolysis

    Electrolysis

    English scientists found that if you add an electric current to water produced hydrogen and oxygen gases. This was an important factor for hydrogen energy.
  • Ethanol Blends

    Ethanol Blends

    Before petroleum was discovered in Pennsylvania, they used something called camphene, which also meant burning fluid. They used it originally in lamps and eventually used it how we used coal.
  • Solar Power

    Solar Power

    People were worried that their important fossil fuels (coal mainly) would run out. Augustine Mouchot, thought that the suns heat could replace the burning of coal.
  • Petroleum

    Petroleum

    Petroleum was used a lot in the past, but not as a energy source. John D. Rockefeller developed petroleum into a major energy source.
  • Alcohol Fuel (Ethanol)

    Alcohol Fuel (Ethanol)

    People in South Dakota started to mix an ethyl alcohol blend with gasoline. They used this mainly to fuel their vehicles but still used it for electricity.
  • Nuclear Power

    Nuclear Power

    Otto Hahn was a man in Germany that used nuclear fission to create electricity.
  • Nuclear Reactor

    Nuclear Reactor

    In 1951 16 scientists and staff members created, designed, and tested a nuclear reactor. It could barely power 4 100 watt light bulbs but they knew it was the start of something.
  • Clean Air Act

    Clean Air Act

    The nations most important air pollution law. It established National Ambient Air Quality Standards for 6 criteria pollutants that were known to cause health issues
  • Clean Water Act

    Clean Water Act

    Required industries to limit, reduce, or eliminate point source pollution into surface waters
  • Safe Drinking Water

    Safe Drinking Water

    Helped protect drinking resources and set contaminant levels for water