Evolution of the National Citizenry By kheath002 1776 The Declaration of Independence frames voters right 1781 1781: The Articles of Confederation gave states the power to determine citizenship and naturalization. 1789 The constitution takes effect leaving voting rights to the states. voting was limited to white only 1790 The Naturalization Act limited citizenship to “free white persons” of good character. 1820 Property qualifications for voting began to be eliminated 1868 Birthright citizenship was provided. Most of the population became citizens 1870 The 15th Amendment was ratified 1924 Native American people were considered American citizens