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They used it to make salt from brine in gas-fired evaporators, boring shallow wells and conveying the gas to the evaporators via bamboo pipes.
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By the end of the Roman era, waterwheels powered mills to crush grain, full cloth, tan leather, smelt and shape iron, saw wood, and carry out a variety of other early industrial processes.
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The Dutch provinces developed the windmill to the fullest possible degree it ground the grain produced on the rich meadows, it sawed the wood, and it ground the spices..
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Thomas Newcomen's invention was the first machine to provide significantly large amounts of power not derived from muscle, water, or wind... If I were to attempt anything so simple-minded as to pick a birthday for the industrial revolution, it would be the first day that Newcomen's machine began operating in 1712.
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The discovery of electrolysis was an important historical step in the development of hydrogen energy and the hydrogen fuel cell.
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In 2000BC Chinese began burning coal when there was a shortage of wood.
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