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Significant events in US, World and Texas history.
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The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France, doubling its size. -
Texas gained independence from Mexico after the Battle of San Jacinto. -
The war between the U.S. and Mexico led to the U.S. gaining Texas, California, and other southwestern territories. (1846-1848) -
President Abraham Lincoln issued the proclamation that freed slaves in Confederate states. -
The Civil War between the North (Union) and South (Confederacy) primarily over slavery. (1861-1865) -
The Confederacy surrendered, ending the Civil War. -
The first transcontinental railroad was completed, linking the eastern U.S. with the West. -
Native American forces defeated U.S. soldiers, including General Custer. -
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine. -
The U.S. defeated Spain, gaining territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.