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this was written by Adam smith, said that wealth was indefinitely expandable and free trade only way to achieve it.
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Gov was helping keep free trade around the world, but in British favour and with force.
force and coercion to achieve trade agreements. where they refused- 'gunboat diplomacy' was introduced. -
this time period was marked by mercantilism- or preferential trade with empire, where the empire had to use british ships for imports and exports
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in the last quater of the century
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1/3 of brit exports went to emp in the last quater of the century.