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        This was a very difficult winter during the American Revolutionary War. - 
  
  
        the first battle of the American Revolution - 
  
  
        Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army to the British when he made secret overtures to British headquarters - 
  
  
        American forces under General Horatio Gates defeated the British under General John Burgoyne - 
  
  
        inspired Francis Scott Key to write the words that would eventually become "The star spangled banner." - 
  
  
        USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere was a battle between an American and British ship during the War of 1812. - 
  
  
        The United States achieved its greatest land victory of the War of 1812 at New Orleans. - 
  
  
        Jackson was elected president - 
  
  
        The Battle of the Alamo was for Texas independence from Mexico, it lasted thirteen days. - 
  
  
        Mexico signed a treaty giving America these masses of land. - 
  
  
        As a result of the election of 1860 Lincoln was elected president. - 
  
  
        South Carolina seceded from the union. - 
  
  
        was the first major battle of the American Civil War - 
  
  
        The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. - 
  
  
        It was the final engagement of Confederate General in Chief Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia before they surrendered to the Union Army of the Potomac - 
  
  
        Maine sank when her forward gunpowder magazines exploded. - 
  
  
        Filipino American victory Spanish forces surrender the city to the Americans American occupation of the Philippines begins the end of the war - 
  
  
        This song is by Francis Scott Key