Developing Models of the Atom

  • Democritus
    400 BCE

    Democritus

    He made the first atomic hypothesis. His theory was that everything is made of "atoms".
  • Period: 400 BCE to

    Timeline of Models of the Atom

  • Aristotle
    330 BCE

    Aristotle

    Thought that all elements on Earth were not made of atoms except for Earth, Fire, Water and Air, themselves.
  • Alchemists
    500

    Alchemists

    Said that all metals were formed from two principles — mercury and sulfur.
  • Columbus Arrives in America
    1492

    Columbus Arrives in America

  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    He believed everything was composed of tiny particles. Stated that the volume of a gas decreases with pressure.
  • American Revolution

    American Revolution

  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    Said that all matter is composed of atoms.
  • American Civil War

    American Civil War

  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Created the periodic table.
  • J. J. Thompson

    J. J. Thompson

    Discovered the electron, and did experiments regarding atomic theory.
  • CRT

    CRT

    Discovered that all atoms contain negatively charged subatomic particles (electrons).
  • Plum Pudding Model

    Plum Pudding Model

  • The Oil Drop Experiment

    The Oil Drop Experiment

    Determined the magnitude of electron charge.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Showed electrons having a discrete, quantifiable charge.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Put forth the idea of a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a "nucleus".
  • Gold Foil Experiment

    Gold Foil Experiment

    Discovered most of the atom is empty space around the nucleus.
  • Rutherford Planetary Model

    Rutherford Planetary Model

  • Hans Geiger

    Hans Geiger

    Stated nucleus has all the positive charge and mass of an atom.
  • Neils Bohr

    Neils Bohr

    Developed Bohr model and hydrogen atom theory.
  • Bohr Model

    Bohr Model

  • World War I

    World War I

  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Discovered the neutron.
  • World War II

    World War II

  • Hiroshima

    Hiroshima