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WW2 ends, which also ends American-soviet cooperation.
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(1948-49)
Berlin Wall:(WW11)GErmany, Soviet Union blocked the Western allies railway, road, and canal access to sections of Berlin. -
Marshall Plan: American initiative to aid western Europe.
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Berlin blockade and consequent airlift increases tensions.
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Truman establishes the Marshall Plan to contain communist expansion.
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NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty.
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Creation of NATO to deter any aggression from the soviet bloc.
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Korean War: Between North and South Korea.
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BEgins after the USSR fails to show up for a veto in the UN. Starting the proxy war.
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Warsaw Pact: Military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe.
Collective security: Cooperation of several countries in an alliance to strengthen the security of each. -
CReation of the Warsaw Pact as a response to NATO throught Collective security.
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Demonstrates that the Warsaw Pact is not ideologically unified, but this is crused by the Warsaw Pact forces.
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Peaceful co-existence: competition without war.
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Berlin Wall; Divided Berlin from 1961-89.(West and East)
Expansion: Action of becoming larger or more extensive. -
Built to prevent further Western expansion in the region.
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Khrushchev calls for peaceful co-existence.
Peaceful co-existence: -
Cuban Missile crisis:Thirteen day confrontation between U.S. and the soviet over soviet Ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.
Brinkmanship: Practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, usually in politics. -
Almost leads to a nuclear war between the the superpowers due to brinkmanship.
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Prague Spring; Period of political liberalization in Czechsolovakia after WW2 by soviet Union.
Brezhnev doctrine: Leonid Brezhnev gave right to soviet Union to intervene in affairs of Communist countries to strengthen communism. -
Nuclear non-proliferation Treaty: Objective to prevent spread of nuclear weapons and technology.
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Ends when the Soviet Union invades, followed by the Brezhnev Doctrine.
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Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty is signed.
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Helsinki Accord: Reduce tension between soviet and western bloc.
Detente: Easing of hostility of strained relations, especially between countries. -
Provides a degree of detente during the cold war.
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Ends, demonstrating the failure of containment and the Domino theory.
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(1979-89)
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: Lasted nine years. -
Leads to an increase of hostilities.
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Solidarity: Agreement of action, usually individuals with acommon interest.
Pro-democracy: Movement of democracy to a country. -
Solidarity trade union organizes the pro-democracy movement in Poland.
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START: Military doctrine developed by Indian Armed Forces in a possible war with Pakistan.
Deterrence: Strategy intended to dissuade an adversary from taking an action not yet started. -
Is signed to reduce the number of nuclear weapons being created as a form of deterrence.
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Berlin Wall is torn down, a year later Germany is reunified.
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Soviet Union ceases to exist, effectively ending the cold War.
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Warsaw Pact is dissolved, with some members seeking to join NATO.