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The Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, defeated the Nationalist government, establishing the People's Republic of China.
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Following World War II, the Eastern Bloc emerged as a coalition of communist states in Eastern Europe, led by the Soviet Union.
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After WWII, Germany was divided into four occupation zones controlled by the Allies, leading to the eventual division of East and West Germany.
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The Marshall Plan was implemented to aid Western Europe's post-WWII recovery by providing economic assistance and fostering political stability.
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The Soviet Union blockaded West Berlin in an attempt to force the Western Allies out of the city, leading to a massive airlift operation to supply the city with necessities.
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The Korean War erupted when North Korea invaded South Korea, prompting international intervention and resulting in a stalemate and the continued division of the Korean peninsula.
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Fidel Castro led a revolution that overthrew the Cuban government, leading to the establishment of a socialist state aligned with the Soviet Union.