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The Norman Conquest of England by William the Conqueror.
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Barons rebelled against King John, leading to the establishment of limits on royal power.
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Martin Luther's document criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, particularly indulgences, wich sparked the Reformation.
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Legislation that declared Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, marking the official break from the Catholic Church.
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Legislation that extended English laws to Wales and represented Wales in the English Parliament.
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1553-1558 : Period during which Mary I attempted to restore Catholicism in England, leading to the persecution of Protestants.
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A significant event where Mary was executed/beheaded for plotting against Elizabeth I, highlighting the tensions between Catholics and Protestants.
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A pivotal naval battle where England defeated Spain, solidifying Elizabeth I's reign and marking a turning point in English history.
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The first permanent English settlement in North America, which struggled initially but later thrived due to tobacco cultivation.
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1642-1649 : Conflict between King Charles I and Parliament, resulting in the trial and execution of Charles I.
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The overthrow of King James II, leading to the establishment of William and Mary as monarchs and the signing of the Bill of Rights.
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An act that limited the powers of the monarchy and established the rights of Parliament and individuals, making the transition to a constitutional monarchy.
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The Parliamentary Union with Scotland, leading to the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
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The Anglo-Irish Union, which created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
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First Reform Act, which expanded voting to the middle class.
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Second Reform Act : extended voting rights to some working-class men.
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Third Reform Act : Further expanding the electorate
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Introduction of male universal uffrage and voting rights for women over 30.
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Full universal suffrage granted to women.
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The establishment of devolved parliaments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
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Succession to the Crown Act : Abolished male primogeniture, allowing daughters equals rights in succession