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A new political party was created to oppose the spread of slavery into new territories.
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This law let people in Kansas and Nebraska vote on if they wanted to allow slavery, leading to a conflict known as "Bleeding Kansas."
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Lincoln won the presidency as a Republican, which made many Southern states sad who feared he would end slavery.
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In response to Lincoln’s election, South Carolina left the United States, becoming the first state to secede.
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The Civil War began when Southern troops fired at the Union in South Carolina.
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Lincoln temporarily removed the right to a fair trial to deal with threats to the Union during the war.
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The capital of the Confederacy was moved to Richmond, Virginia, closer to key battles.
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The first major battle of the Civil War showed that the conflict would be longer and bloodier than expected.
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Jefferson Davis was elected as the leader of the Confederate States.
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The first battle between warships showed how naval warfare was changing.
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A major Union victory in Tennessee, with heavy casualties on both sides.
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Lee took command of the Confederate army in Virginia and became one of its most important generals.
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The bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history. It ended in a draw but gave Lincoln the chance to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
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A major Confederate victory where Union forces suffered heavy losses.
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Lincoln declared that slaves in Confederate states were free, changing the wars focus to ending slavery.
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A big win for the Confederacy, even though they lost General “Stonewall” Jackson to friendly fire.
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A turning point in the war; the Union defeated Lee's invasion of the North.
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The Union took control of the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.
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Protests broke out against the military, especially among poor immigrants.
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A short but powerful speech honoring fallen soldiers and redefining the purpose of the war.
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Union General Sherman captured this key Southern city, helping Lincoln win re-election.
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Lincoln won a second term, defeating his former general George McClellan.
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Sherman's army marched through Georgia, destroying railroads and supplies to weaken the South.
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This amendment, which would end slavery in the U.S., passed Congress and went to the states for approval.
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This agency helped people that used to be enslaved by providing food, education, and legal support.
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Lincoln called for peace and healing as the war neared its end.
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The Confederate capital was captured by Union troops, showing the collapse of the Confederacy.
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General Lee surrendered to General Grant, ending the Civil War.
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Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth just days after the war ended.
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The man who killed Lincoln was tracked down and shot by Union soldiers.