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Plessy v. Ferguson – Supreme Court decision that allowed “separate but equal” segregation. -
Brown v. Board of Education – Supreme Court ruling that ended segregation in public schools. -
Emmet Till was a 14 year old boy who was wrongfully accused of whistling at a white women and was brutally lynched and killed because of this -
Rosa Parks arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus. Sparked Montgomery bus Boycott -
9 African American students attempted to integrate Little Rock HS in Arkansas. Large opposition -
First federal law protecting civil rights, focusing on voting rights. -
4 black college students did a sit-in at a lunch counter in Greensboro. This started the wave of peaceful protests -
Founded at Shaw University in North Carolina to coordinate the peaceful protests -
African American groups of civil rights activists rode segregated buses to end segregation -
Desegregation of Interstate Travel – Court decisions that ended segregation on buses and trains. -
James Meredith was the first black student to enroll at Ole Miss -
Thousands of African American students marched in Birmingham. Caused mass arrests and violent response -
Over 250,000 people gathered to heat MLK jr. speech -
Civil Rights Act of 1964 – Banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. -
Malcom X was assassinated while speaking at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City -
Civil Rights marchers were brutally attacked by police while marching from Selma to Montgomery -
Lyndon Johnson’s “We Shall Overcome” Speech – Johnson’s speech supporting civil rights legislation. -
Voting Rights Act of 1965 – Eliminated barriers preventing African Americans from voting.
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Formed by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland California to protect against police brutality -
Loving v. Virginia – Supreme Court case that struck down laws banning interracial marriage. -
Kerner Commission Report – Report on causes of urban riots, highlighting racial inequality. -
MLK Jr. assassinated in Memphis Tennessee causing large amounts of mourning/unrest -
Fair Housing Act of 1968 – Prohibited housing discrimination. -
Led by MLK Jr. focused on fair housing and ending discrimination in the north