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The Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of their race was unconstitutional.
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Racial violence and injustice prevalent in Mississippi.
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Parks' arrest sparked a year long boycott of Montgomery buses, led by Martin Luther king Jr, in which African Americans refused to ride the bus until the system was desegregated.
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A group of 9 black students attempted to integrate Little Rock Central High School in 1957 after the Supreme Court ruled segregation in schools is unconstitutional.
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Four black students from North Carolina A and T state University refused to leave a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro after being denied service.
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A series of integrated bus trips through the segregated south in 1961, organized by the Congress of Racial Equality to challenge racial discrimination in interstate travel.
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Martin Luther King defends his nonviolent protests and the need for direct action in fighting segregation, responding to criticisms from white clergymen who urged patience.
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A massive protest in Washington D.C