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Canada officially declares war on Germany, becoming the first Commonwealth nation to do so independently, showing its growing autonomy on the world stage.
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Canada agrees to host and lead a massive pilot training program for Allied forces, training over 130,000 aircrew and earning the nickname “aerodrome of democracy.” https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/british-commonwealth-air-training-plan
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Canada signs a deal with the United States to coordinate war production, ensuring that Canadian factories can supply both countries and strengthening their economic alliance.
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Over 5,000 Canadian troops take part in a failed raid on the French coast at Dieppe, suffering heavy losses. Despite the tragedy, the operation teaches valuable lessons for future invasions like D-Day. https://www.veterans.gc.ca/en/remembrance/wars-and-conflicts/second-world-war/battle-of-dieppe
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During the war, Canada becomes one of the world’s largest producers of military equipment, building planes, tanks, and ships to support the Allies and boosting its own economy.
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Canadian forces play a major role in the Allied invasion of Sicily and the brutal battle for Ortona. The campaign highlights the strength and determination of Canadian soldiers.
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The issue of conscription causes division between English- and French-speaking Canadians. The government eventually sends conscripts overseas, but the crisis tests national unity.
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Canadian troops fight a difficult battle to clear the Scheldt Estuary in Belgium, allowing Allied ships to reach the port of Antwerp, a key supply point for the final push into Germany. https://www.veterans.gc.ca/en/remembrance/wars-and-conflicts/second-world-war/battle-of-the-scheldt
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Canada is one of five Allied nations to land on the beaches of Normandy. At Juno Beach, Canadian troops push farther inland than any other force on D-Day. https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/online-documents/world-war-ii-d-day-invasion-normandy
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Canadian forces help liberate the Netherlands from Nazi occupation. Their efforts lead to a lasting friendship between Canada and the Dutch people, who still express gratitude today.