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Written by Martin Luther to criticize the indulgences of Catholicism. -
Martin Luther translated the Bible in German. -
Created by William Tyndale who translated the Bible in English. -
The process in which Henry VIII wanted to divorce with his first wife Catherine of Aragon. -
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Even if the Pope was against it, he still married Ann Boleyn. -
Since Henry VIII married Ann Boleyn without the authorization of the Pope, he has been excommunicated. -
Henry VIII proclaimed himself to be the "supreme head of the Church" so he could divorce, which created a rupture with the Roman Catholic Church. -
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Since the King broke with Rome and has power over Church, the King allowed an English Bible instead of a latin one
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That is where the surname of "Bloody Mary" comes from, since she executed some of her subjects for being Protestants.
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Every Church had to use the Book of Common Prayer and people were fined if they did not attend to Anglican service. -
Elizabeth I proclaimed herself as the "Supreme Governor of the Church of England"
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Stated the doctrine of the Church, a new ecclesiology, doctrine of Salvation and definition of sacraments and mass. -
Catholics attempted to replace Elizabeth I by Mary (the Queen of Scotts) -
Elizabeth I is excommunicated by the Pope for religious disagreements
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Considering that is was a treason to say that the Queen was not legitimate to rule over England and Wales
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A form of oppression for the Queen's subjects to obey her, it was forbidden to do anything related to Catholicism.
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Some young Catholics attempted to kill Elizabeth I to replace her with Mary Stuart.
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She was accused of tempting to kill Elizabeth I. -
Spain intended to invade England with this ship but failed. -
After the death of Elizabeth I, another royal member had to succeed to the crown. However, without any heir or close family members, the throne remains to her cousin James I who was already King of Scotland. -
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A small group of Catholics reunited an planned to blow up Parliament where the King was in. However, their conspiracy was discovered and the plan failed. -
A series of war happened between 1618 to 1648 most starting because of a religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants.
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The King asked money from Parliament to finance the war he intended towards Spain. However, Parliament refused so the King dissolved it. -
After the death of James I, his direct heir and son Charles I inherited the throne. -
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Against the taxation of the King, Parliament wanted the King to recognize it was illegal as well as assuming that there was limits to his powers. The King signed it reluctantly. -
These resolutions claimed that anyone who tried to put disorder into the reforms against the Church of England was an enemy of the kingdom and that to try to convince the king to collect custom duty without Parliament's authorization was an act of open defense. -
This eleven years period is dedicated to the time when the King ruled without calling Parliament.
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The King tried to blend the Church of Scotland with the Church of England which created a public discontent as well as an opposition from Scotland.
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The major reason of this conflict was Charles I religious changes without the consent of the Church of Scotland.
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This petition aims at opposing the King's religious policies as well as claiming the independence of the Church of Scotland to be maintained. -
This event marks the end of the personal rule since the King called Parliament after eleven years.
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Called "The Treaty of Ripon" required Wales to pay for the loss of the Scot's since they lost the battle. -
Scotland invaded England and remained victorious which led to a peace treaty.
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An armed revolt broke in Ireland, the King implemented a plantation policy which aimed at taking the land of Irish Catholics by English and Scottish Protestant colonists. -
This act passed by Parliament in order to place the army under the control of a general appointed by Parliament.
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This document voted by Parliament intended to reduce the power of the Church which is said to be too abusive. -
Charles I accused some members of Parliament were against the Queen wanted to reprimand them but Parliament refused. Nevertheless, the King marched into the House of Commons with troops and attempted to arrest them. -
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The King declared war on Parliament.
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The First Civil War was a conflict between the Royalist and the Parliamentarians.
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Parliament created a new army called "The New Model Army" composed of 22 000 men. -
This battle marks the victory of the Parliamentarians. -
A second Civil War started mostly after the King's decision to seize the New Model Army.
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After the execution of the King, Monarchy and the House of Lords are abolished which led England to be a Commonwealth.
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This position is not the same as a King but still has capital rights such as the executive power, controlling the military and ruling with the help of the legislative power. -
The first and only constitution written in England.
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This declaration promised a general amnesty, the continuation of a religious toleration and a shared power with Parliament. It is also a mark of the end of the Protectorate. -
Direct heir and son of Charles I.
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This act claimed that all misters had to swear to conform to the Book of Common Prayer.
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This plot was a rumor of a plot organized to kill Charles II and replace him by James II, his Catholic brother by the French. -
After the death of Charles II, the throne remains to his brother. -
Parliament invited the King's son in law to invade England and became King William III. -
This text limited the power of the monarch which was never done before as well as sharing the rights for Parliament and the population.
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This act claimed that after the death of William III, only a Protestant succession was possible since he did not have any heir.
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This act linked England, Wales and Ireland by the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain.