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Evil spirits
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Prayer, bloodletting, amputation -
Digitalis for heart
Quinine for digestion
Morphine for pain -
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Health Records- the earliest people to keep health records.
Who are physicians? The Priest
How did they heal? Bloodletting, medicines, and leaches. -
Development of acupuncture- used stone tools
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Illness cause Nature vs. spiritual- observe the illnesses to determine nature vs spiritual.
Dissection- did not allow dissection
Hippocrates- the father of medicine -
Sanitation Systems- clean water
Organize medical care- the first to organize, sent medical equipment with army’s to cure wounded soldiers.
Hospital Development- public buildings -
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They had no interest in how the body functioned.
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Vaccines and medications
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Caused millions to death -
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Universities- for research
Dissection- body of study
Books- greater access to knowledge -
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Studied and recorded the anatomy of the body. -
Discovered fallopian tubes of female anatomy.
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Discovered the tube form ear to throat.
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Used his knowledge to understand physiology.
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Invented the microscope -
Early pharmacy’s
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Discovered bifocals and that colds are contagious.
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Students observed patients at bedside, if patient died the student would examine the body and discover disseases. -
Discovered the element oxygen.
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Discover a method of vaccination for small pox.
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Invented the stethoscope -
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Created a school of nursing. She also gained experience in helping in hospitals.
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Discovered child fever, large number of woman who have died giving birth.
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Known as the “father of microbiology”, discovered that tiny microorganisms were everywhere. He also proved that they also caused disease. -
Discovered that many diseases are caused by microorganisms that cannot be seen by a microscope. (Called viruses)
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Learned about Pasteurs discovery that microorganisms causes infection. He used carbolic acid on wounds to kill germs preventing infection.
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He developed a method to keep an area sanitized before surgery.
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Discovered many disease causing organisms. The learner to prevent and isolated diseases. And also mastered sanitation.
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Discovered the effect of medicine on microorganisms. His treatment was not effective on killing bacteria.
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Discovered x rays, he took the very first x ray of his wife’s hand. Helped doctors discover what was wrong with paitents.
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Before this they would use crustal methods like coaching the patient to knock them out or just simply using herbs but this lead to many deaths. Once they discovered the drug for anesthesia the patient was able the go into a deep sleep and feel little to no pain. -
Found that penicillin killed life threatening bacteria.
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Discovered the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind.
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Discovered the first medication effective to bacteria. Killed deadly diseases.
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Dicoverd a virus that paralyzed people. Dicoverd that a dead polio virus would cause immunity.
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Used a live polio virus vaccines.
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Dicoverd the molecular structure of dna. Set the stage for rapid advances.
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Preformed the first successful heart transplant. -
Surgeries on the brain to stop seizures. And separate Siamese twins.
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Has become a practical way to treat chronic wonds and diabetic ulcers.
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Used to cure a new contagious cold disease
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Pill the help someone feel happier in hopes to cure depression.
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Opill used for birth control and easiest to get.
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Still in the clinical trial phase but in hopes to help cancer and hemophilia.