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In early 1942, Navy codebreakers had learned of the Japanese plans to attack a place in the Pacific called "AF". To figure out what AF meant, American troops in Midway were ordered to send a fake message that they were running low on water. After it was sent, a Japanese message was deciphered saying that "AF" was short on water. Concluding that "AF" meant Midway.
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Now knowing where the Japanese planned to attack, the American Forces prepared at Midway to counterattack.
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As they were retreating back to the carriers, the Japanese Navy became aware of the U.S. Navy in their proximity.
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Japanese aircrafts from their carriers attacked and damaged the Midway U.S. base. The Marine Corps force stationed there suffered many losses, but the buildings only endured slight damage.
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The last Japanese carrier sent two waves of bombing on the American carriers, severely damaging Yorktown.
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Bombers from Enterprise struck and sank the last Japanese carrier.
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American carriers Yorktown, Enterprise, and Hornet launched torpedo bombers to attack the Japanese ships.
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Dive Bombers from Yorktown and Enterprise attacked and damage two Japanese carriers and wrecked a third.
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Admiral Spruce's task force pushed the Japanese fleet west whilst the crew of Yorktown fought to keep it floating.
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A Japanese cruiser and three ships were sunk by American dive bombers. Yorktown and another destroyer were torpedoed by a Japanese submarine, sinking the next morning.