-
in October
Lenin overthrows Provisional Gov -
Reds (Bolsheviks) vs Whites (Aristocrates)
-
Russia loses 1/4 of its territory and 1/3 of its population
-
Versailles Treaty
-
Bolsheviks take control over Russia
-
Nazi Party
paramilitary -
Fasciste National Party
Italy
far right -
Mussolini
-
Stalin takes over the power
-
new paramilitary formation
-
led by Mussolini
-
supression of individual liberties
All power to the leader (Mussolini) -
USSR
develop heavy industry
collectivizing agriculture -
pope supports Mussolini
Mussolini gives territory around Rome to pope -
Start of WALL STREET CRASH
First wave of panic selling. Around 12.9 million shares traded -
Massive sell off resumed. Market dropped nearly 13% in 1 day
-
Worst day of crash - over 16 million shares traded + market lost another 12%. Start of Great Depression
-
in the US. Raises import taxes - worsenes global depression
-
Austria's largest bank fails spreading crisis to Europe
-
by Japan
for resources found -
Famine in Ukraine
4.5 to 8 billion deaths -
suburb of Detroit
-
Roosevelt's New Deal
Welfare State
- Social protection spending rises 160% btw 32 and 33
- Social Security
- Unemployment insurance -
in July
-
Germany
-
used to suspend civil liberties
-
Hitler has dictatorial powers
-
elemination of SA by SS
-
Strips Jews from their rights
-
Wage increases
union rights
collective agreements
- end of strikes -
by Italy
-
Léon Blum
Welfare State
40h week instead of 45h
2 weeks paid holiday
improved cultural access -
recession within depression
(temporary eco decline - trade and ind activity is reduced) -
Getulio Vargas
-
Goulag
NKVD -
Annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany
-
Germany, Italy, France, UK
Germany can take the Sudetenland and keep Austria but has to stop their invasion there. -
by Nazi Germany
-
Night of Broken Glass:
Jewish synagogues, shops, homes, and belongings destroyed.
Jews flee (5000 jews to 2500 jews) -
by Italy
-
Non-aggression pact between nazi germ and soviet union
secret part: division of countries dividing them; germany gets 2/3 of Poland and USSR gets 1/3 of Poland and Baltic Sates in case of war -
by Germans
-
France and UK declare war to Germany
-
by USSR, they feel morally obligated
-
Germany invades France through Belgium, the Luxembourg, and the Netherlands in June
-
Marshal Philippe Pétain replaces Paul Reynaud
-
by de Gaulle from London
-
btw France and Germany
creation of the occupied zone and free zone -
UK vs GER
-
Germany invades USSR
-
-
Japan attacks USA naval base in Hawaii
-
-
November
Lybia vs Egypt (Ger vs UK)
Rommel vs Montgommery - Rommel flees/deserts -
Reunion in Washington
-
Wansee Conference
-
USA vs Japan
naval battle in the Pacific fought almost entirely with aircraft which ended Japanese invasion in the Pacific. -
Vélodrome d'Hiver
over 13000 Jews (including children) arrested and later sent to extermination centres such as Dachau -
Allied invasion of French North Africa
-
Allies knew they were going to win
Q = when? how? -
Overlord Operation
Normandy Landing -
-
Soviets take back control of USSR and go until Berlin
-
US dollar = international monetary system
gold standard is back
creation of World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) -
-
-
agreement on division of Germany
-
-
VE Day - victory in europe
-
51 states signed
-
Allow allies to plan postwar peace but tension arises
-
on Hiroshima
-
on Nagasaki
-
victory over Japan
-
official Japanese capitulation
-
americans
-
anti-imperialist
-
Winston Churchill
-
-
brits
-
anti-communist
-
treaty for free trade and lower customs duties
-
$13B
-
-
-
Airlift = response to blockade, landings every 45sec w/ up to 6000 tons supplies/day
-
-
-
dutch
-
-
-
-
-
end of totalitarian regime - authoritarian
-
No peace treaty
-
french after 1st Indochina War
-
-
-
-
Eastern European military alliance
-
African Americans refuse to ride buses in Montgomery due to segregation
-
-
brits
-
first nine af amer to intgrate "white" school in Arkansas
-
USSR
-
USSR
-
-
Brits
-
USSR
-
-
-
-
-
13 days in oct
90 miles from US coast -
4 girls killed
-
Lyndon B Johnson = pres
-
published by Betty Friedan
-
Martin Luther King Jr
March On Washington -
-
-
-
no discrimination based on sex, race, and religion
-
-
-
attack on civil rights movement activists by police
-
-
group of Black Power Movement
-
-
US
-
escalation and one of the largest military campaigns during vietnam war
-
-
-
-
1st man on moon
-
start of modern LGBTQ rights
-
-
MRAP
LICRA -
-
National Guard kills 4 students
-
limit arms
-
founded by Gloria Steinem
-
-
adress gender discrimination in education
-
-
using Roe V Wade's supreme court case
-
-
borders
human rights -
Simone Veil
-
-
limit arms
-
goes to an islamic state
-
-
-
end of Cold War