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Dutch people were the first people to sail to Australia but never settled there in 1606. -
James Cook first arrived in 1770 and named the area New South Wales. -
English people used Australia as a place for the worst criminals.
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New South Wales was officially a penal (prison) colony consisting of the worst criminals in Europe.
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remnants of the tribes in the settled areas were moved onto Reserves
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Government officials decided to create boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today. -
the Commonwealth of Australia was established. -
Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 in Australia made it so non-Caucasians couldn't migrate to Australia but only to people of European descent. -
the federal government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines -
all legal ties with the British Empire were severed -
55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic