Atomic Theory Timeline

  • 442

    Democritus

    Democritus
    Democritus, a Greek philosopher, co-originated the thought that all matter is composed of indivisible elements.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    John Dalton developed a theory that matter is simply composed of atoms of different weights and is combined in ratios by weight. Also proposed that these atoms are spherical, and are in motion.
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson
    J.J. Thomson determined the charge to mass ratio of electrons
  • Rutherford

    Rutherford
    Rutherford discovered alpha, beta, and gamma rays in radiation
  • Quantum-Mechanical Model

    Quantum-Mechanical Model
    In 1913, Neils Bohr, a student of Rutherford's, developed a new model of the atom. He proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular orbits around the nucleus.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    Niels Bohr proposed an atomic structure theory that stated the outer orbit of an atom could hold more electrons than the inner orbit.