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One of JJ Thompson's idea
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1871-1937 Nuclues theory of 1910, alpha particle gold foil expirement. An atom's mass is mostly in the nucleus. Nucleus has a positive charge.
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1885-1962 Planetary model 1913. Nucleus is surronded by electrons at different energy levels. Utilized Plack's Quantum Energy theory. Worked on the Manhattan Project(US atomic bomb)
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Quantum Mechanical Model 1962
Electrons are in probability zones called orbitals, not orbits, they can't be pinpointed in location. Electrons are particles and waves at the exact same time. Developed quantum number bassed on theories of Einstein and Planck -
First concept of an Atom was invented in 460 - 370 B.C
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1766-1844 Dalton's model. Each one of the element is composed of extremlly small particles called atoms. All the atoms of a given element are identicial but they are different from those of any other element. Atoms are neither created or destroyed in any chemical reaction.
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He discovered electrons 1897 – Cathode Ray Experiment
Plum Pudding Model 1904
Electrons in a soup of positive charges
Discovered Isotopes 1913 -
Another one of JJ Thompson's idea