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The revival of Greek and Roman learning and ideologies after the Middle Ages. Included advancements in art, science, technology, literature, etc.
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The Renaissance spreading to European countries north of Italy like England, Finland, Germany, etc. Brought the spread of the printing press.
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A turing point in the 100 Years War and Joan of Arcs first major victory.
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The rise of using money over trading in Europe.
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The first printed bible created during the Northern Renaissance with the printing press.
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The Church of England was created by Henry VIII.
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The Age of Discovery started in 1492 when Columbus sailed to the Americas, funded by Spain. Spain and Portugal were the first countries to start exploring, and were later joined by England, the Netherlands, France, etc. It ended in 1607 when Jamestown was founded and the Colonization Era began.
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The exchange of goods and diseases between the New World and Old World.
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The trade of slaves across the Atlantic Ocean.
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Machiavelli's advice on how to keep power as a ruler.
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The trade of slaves from Africa to the Americas.