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Sailed around the Cape of Good Hope.
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Pope Alexander VI divided the non-European territory into two parts, one for Spain and the other for Portugal.
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Philip, heir to Austria, marries Joanna, a daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, in the second of the great Habsburg marital alliances
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After exploring the Northern coast of South America, he claimed it was not Asia but a new continent!
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Defeats the Aztecs.
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The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Prussia and Austria, increases the power of Prussia among the many separate states of Germany
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event that plunges Europe into more than 20 years of conflict
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Francis Joseph, emperor of Austria, is also crowned king of Hungary – to become ruler of the 'dual monarchy' of Austria-Hungary