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Printing press- a machine used to produce mass pieces of text. Gutenberg created the printing press for desire of product and for mass production of text. -
Byzantinian empire falls due to the overwhelming forces of the ottoman empire led by Sultan Mehmed II. As well as the Ottoman effective military artillery. -
The family that held the throne of england and was a big powerhouse dynasty during the 1400s- the 1600s.
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Columbus voyage to the Americas was a voyage sponsered by the spanish monarchs. The Alhambre decree- was something the catholic monarchs of Spain did to make Jews convert to Catholicism or leave Spain. -
Michelangelo painting was a humanist painting that also related to the bible and focused on the human body by using perspective and paintings. -
Martin Luther posts his 95 theses challenging catholic doctrine of the sale of indulgences that Martin Luther did not believe in. protestant reformation- a huge change in churches and politics throughout the 15th and 16th centuries. -
Diet of worms- a formal council held by the holy roman empire to address the protestant Reformation -
A ruler must change his ideas to match and meet the place is rulings needs rather than rule a place by there own beliefs like religion. -
Something that represented Henry has the supreme head of the church. Anglican church that was created after the protestant reformation -
universe, challenging the long-held belief that the Earth was the center of the universe, and suggesting instead that the Sun was the center around the Earth and other planets -
A turning point in the catholic reformation
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A treaty that ended religious conflicts between catholics and lutherans. -
A mass killing due to failed assasonation attempts -
A destructive phase in the French war of religion fought between three men named henry.
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The english navy defeated the spanish armada through a combination of tactics and ship design was a huge turning point for england. -
granted substantial rights and religious tolerance to the Huguenots French Calvinist Protestants in a predominantly Catholic nation. -
A war of Europien conflicts that was first started as a war of religion but eventually turned into a war for power.
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A war of power between king Charles the first and Oliver Cromwell the English civil war set the stage for constitutional monarchy
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Versalies transformed from a hunting cabin into a palace that symbolizes his power and showed great french art.
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James II replaced by English parliaments and William and Mary and they transitioned England into a constitutional monarchy. -
This limits the power of the monarchy and creates constitutional monarchy in England -
This treaty officially ended the war of Spanish succession and helps establish a European balance of power. -
Apart of the Austian succession and had education and economic reforms.
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something to change the way people think by spreading enlightenment ideas.
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a battle between parts of europe like France and great Britain over North American land ends with treaty of Paris
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An economy that is starting to turn into one ran by factory's and machines in great Britain
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Cathernine the great expanded Russia with her enlightenment ideas and having huge reforms for Russia all while being a dominant European power. As well as the encyclopedia
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An uprise/ rebellion in peasents and serfs for better conditions and better economy that rose against Catherine the great in hopes for a better life as well as they wanted better rights as well.
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This revolution was inspired on enlightenment ideals. America then gets independence from great Brittan after a hard fought war. -
The estate system in france caused uprest and bread prices where through the roof causing people to have sawdust in there bread then the poor/everyone else stormed the bastile and the national assembly and formed the the rights of man after all of this the monarchy was done in France. -
Haitian slaves revolt against France and get there independence
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Execution of Louis XVI and Mary as well as many public execution mainly done by guiottine -
This ends the French revolution and begins consulate -
Napoleon was crowned emperor by the pope -
this event marks the end of the Roman empire starting a new time period for Europe. the German states become more independent -
a series of meetings by diplomats and leaders of europe to redraw border and establish new rules and order in Europe -
There is now order in Europe this marks the end of napoleins reign -
A balance of power aproach in response to french rev and nepolianic wars wanted to restore monarchy
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Anti liberal rules -
Many protesters peacfull where attacked by an army for protesting to have more reform to fall back to a better democracy and parliment Happend in england. -
Napoleon dies in saint helena on a remote island where he was banished. Died of cancer. -
Failed protest in saint petersberg Russia where many liberal military came to protest against Nicholas the first But failed quickly -
This revolution overthrew Charles X and Louis Philippe became king known as citizen king Louis was liberal minded. -
Succesfull liberal and nationalist uprisings
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disenfranchised 56 boroughs in England -
Inspired by liberal socialist and nationalist ideals most of these fail the metternich was removed The communist manifesto was published revolutions in german states france italy austria. -
Russia vs Ottoman, Britain, and france. first war with war correspondent and photgraphy one of the first conflicts with modern tech
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tine with massive scientific discovery and mass production also the rise of chemicals steel and other products with Great britain leading the way in this industrial revolution
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Ends various states in italy led by Carvour (piedomont) Garibaldi (Redshirts). Alexander II of RUssia emancipates the serfs. -
Conflict between the austrian empire and Prussia also with italy over the control of german territorys or states. -
Led by otto von bismark france under napoleon III this war ends in german unification
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Major europeon powers redo the terms and territorys of Europe -
A millitary alliance between the three nations an example of militarism -
organised by otto van bismark over African colonization.
most of africa was colonized -
A major political scandal over the wrongful conviction of jewish army captain. Driven by antisematism -
Bloody sunday protest
russian loss in russo japanese war
Tsar nicholas leads to creation of DUMA -
An alliance between france britian and russia made because of the tripple alliance -
Austria hunary announced the annexation of bosnia -
conflicts that took place in the balkan states
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Assaniation of the heir to the austrian hungarian throne immediete cause of the great war
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