Ancient Rome By bpdoherty Period: 753 BCE to 717 BCE Romulus Period: 750 BCE to 509 BCE Roman Monarchy Period: 510 BCE to 27 Roman Republic Period: 264 BCE to 146 BCE Punic Wars Period: 202 BCE to 202 BCE Battle of Zama Period: 100 BCE to 44 BCE Life of Caesar Period: 60 BCE to 53 BCE First Triumvirate Period: 58 BCE to 50 BCE Gallic Wars Period: 52 BCE to 52 BCE Battle of Alesia Period: 43 BCE to 33 BCE Second Triumvirate Period: 42 BCE to 42 BCE Battle of Phillipi Period: 31 BCE to 31 BCE Battle of Actium Period: 27 BCE to 180 Pax Romana Period: 27 BCE to 14 Reign of Augustus Period: 1 CE to 1 CE Birth of Christ Period: 14 to 37 Reign of Tiberius Period: 27 to 476 Roman Empire Period: 37 to 41 Reign of Caligula Period: 41 to 54 Reign of Claudius Period: 54 to 68 Reign of Nero Period: 69 to 79 Reign of Vespasian Period: 72 to 80 Colosseum Build Time Period: 79 to 81 Reign of Titus Period: 79 to 79 Eruption of Vesuvius Period: 81 to 96 Reign of Domitian Period: 96 to 98 Reign of Nerva Period: 98 to 117 Reign of Trajan Period: 117 to 138 Reign of Hadrian Period: 138 to 161 Reign of Antonius Pius Period: 161 to 180 Reign of Marcus Aurelius Period: 193 to 211 Reign of Septimus Severus Period: 270 to 275 Reign of Aurelian Period: 284 to 285 Reign of Diocletan Period: 306 to 312 Reign of Constantine Period: 475 to 476 Reign of Romulus Augustulus