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The first permanent English settlement in North America was established in Virginia, marking the beginning of sustained English colonization.
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English privateers brought captive Africans to Point Comfort, Virginia, beginning the institution of slavery in the English colonies.
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Pilgrims landed at Cape Cod, signing the Mayflower Compact, an early agreement for self-governance, and establishing Plymouth Colony.
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The Dutch established New Amsterdam (later New York) in 1624/1626, while Virginia became a royal colony after its charter was revoked, centralizing English control.
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Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony, with Boston becoming a significant Puritan center, and Harvard University (1636) became America's first institution of higher learning.
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A devastating war between New England colonists and Native American tribes (led by Metacom/King Philip), resulting in massive casualties and shifting power dynamics.
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Mass hysteria led to accusations, trials, and executions for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, revealing deep societal anxieties and religious tensions.
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Becoming a key figure in American intellectual and political life.
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The Albany Plan of Union is proposed as an early attempt to unify the colonies.
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The British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, sparking major colonial resistance.
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He Boston Tea Party occurs, a direct protest against British tax policies.
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The Boston Tea Party occurs, a direct protest against British tax policies.
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Treaty of Paris is signed, formally ending the Revolutionary War and recognizing U.S. independence.
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The Constitutional Convention meets in Philadelphia to draft the U.S. Constitution.
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President Thomas Jefferson authorizes purchase of the Louisiana territory from France and almost doubles the size of the United States.
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War between Britain and America lasted for two and half years over trade and naval restrictions.
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A network of secret routes and safe houses to help slaves escape to freedom in the North.
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This changes the face of communication for the entire world and allows an information to spread more quickly and easily than ever before
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Shortly after his election, the Confederate States secede from the Union, starting the Civil War
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Abraham Lincoln was from the northern part of the country and wanted to put an end to slavery. The southern states didn't want him president or making laws that would affect them.
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South Carolina was the first state to secede, or leave, the United States. They decided to make their own country rather than be part of the USA. Within a few months several other states including Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana would also leave the Union.
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The southern states form their own country called the Confederate States of America. Jefferson Davis is their president.
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hostilities began when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter, a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina.
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Largest Civil War Battles and turning point of the war, leading to a Union victory.
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President Lincoln issues an executive order freeing slaves
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A major battle where the North not only wins the battle, but starts to win the Civil War.
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Lincoln was assassinated 5 days after the surrender of Robert E. Lee (after the Civil War ended)
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General Robert E. Lee, the leader of the Confederate Army, surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant at The Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
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