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Alexander the Great

  • Birth of Alexander
    356 BCE

    Birth of Alexander

    Alexander was born in 356 BC, at Pella in Macedonia, the son of King Phili II and Olympias.
  • Aristotle tutor Alexander
    343 BCE

    Aristotle tutor Alexander

    Philip hired the Greek philosopher Aristotle to tutor Alexander, Aristotle teaches Alexander to appreciate philosophy, geography, Greek poetry, and science investigation.
  • Alexander joins father's army
    340 BCE

    Alexander joins father's army

    At age 16, Alexander finishes studying under Aristotle and joins father's army.
  • Macedonians meet the Athenians and Thebans
    338 BCE

    Macedonians meet the Athenians and Thebans

    The Macedonians meet the Athenians and Thebans in battle at
    Chaeronea. Alexander leads the attack against the Thebans,while his father leads attack against the Athenians.
  • Alexander becomes king of Macedonia
    336 BCE

    Alexander becomes king of Macedonia

    Philip celebrate his upcoming departure to attack Persia, as well as the the marriage of his daughter Cleopatra.
    One of his bodyguards assassinates him that the theater of Algae. Alexander becomes king of Macedonia at age 20.
  • Thracians and Illrians rise in rebellion.
    335 BCE

    Thracians and Illrians rise in rebellion.

    The Thracians and Illrians rise up in rebellion. The inhabitants are executed or sold into slavery, showing the other city-states that Alexander is just as powerful as his father.
  • Alexander leads Macedonia
    334 BCE

    Alexander leads Macedonia

    Alexander leads Macedonia army against Persia at the Granicus river. After savage fighting, Alexander's army moves across the southern coast of Asia toward Gordium.
  • City of Alexandria
    331 BCE

    City of Alexandria

    He creates the city of Alexandria, which meant to be a hub of Greek commerce and culture.
  • Conquer Babylon
    331 BCE

    Conquer Babylon

    Alexander moves from one major Persian city to the next, conquering Babylon, and taking treasure to distribute among his men.
  • Suffer from the tensions
    328 BCE

    Suffer from the tensions

    Alexander becomes drunk at a banquet in the fall. Alexander accidentally stabs Cleitus with a spear, and filled with remorse at Cleitus' death.
  • Alexander marries Roxane
    327 BCE

    Alexander marries Roxane

    After conquering eastern Iran and capturing Prince Oxyartes, Alexander marries Roxane the prince's daughter. This is meant to be political alliance, and it serves as an insult to Barsine, Alexander's Persian mistress.
  • More territory to his empire
    326 BCE

    More territory to his empire

    Alexander and his troops cross the Hindu Kush into north India. They defeat king Porus, leader of a kingdom east of the Hydaspes River, however, Alexander's army refused to go any farther, and he is forced to return to Babylon.
  • Death of Alexander
    223 BCE

    Death of Alexander

    Alexander falls ill with a sudden fever and dies at the age of 32, after his death his empire falls into disorder.