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When the Muslim army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and defeated the Visigoths.
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The Muslim controlled all of the Peninsula Iberica, except a narrow mountainous strip in the north, there is the Hispano-Visigoths
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The Abbasid dynasty from Baghdad took control of the Islamic Empire. The last member of the Umayyad Emirate clan, Abd al Rahman, fled to Al-Andalus.
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An independendent emir under the name Abd al Rahman and founded the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba.
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The caliphs suppressed internal rebellions and Christian advances thaks to the military expedition of Al-Mansur, who forced the Christian Kingdom to pay taxes to keep the peace.
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The Muslim aristocracy divided Al-Andalus into over 25 independent Kingdom, or taifa.
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To prevent Christian conquest, North African Muslim peoples, the Almoravids arrived on the Peninsula and took control of most taifas.
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To prevent Christian conquest, North African Muslim peoples, the Almohads arrived on the Peninsula and took control of most taifas.
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With the Muslim defeat in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, the Christians conquered virtually all taifa Kingdom.
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With the Muslin defeat in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, the Christhians conquered virtually all taifa Kingdom.
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The last Muslim enclave was the Kingdom of Granada, founded in 1238 by the Nasrid dynasty.
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Boabdil, the last Nasrid Kind, surrendered Granada in 1492, ending almost 800 years of Islamic rule on the Iberian Peninsula.