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Christopher Columbus arrives in the Bahamas, marking the start of European exploration in the America.
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An agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided new lands for exploration.
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The Portuguese explorer sails around Africa to reach India. opening up the spice trade.
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Spanish conquistador defeats the Aztec Empire in Mexico.
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Ferdinand Magellan leads the first expedition to sail around the world.
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Francisco Pizarro leads the conquest of the Inca Empire in
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The introduction of sugar plantations in Brazil.
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The English privateer completes a circumnavigation of the globe.
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Spain establishes colonies throughout Latin America.
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The Netherlands establishes a trading company to control spice trade in Asia.
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England establishes its first permanent settlement in North America.
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Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec marking French exploration in North America.
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Laws passed to control colonial trade and bolster the British economy.
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African slaves become a significant part of the labor force in the colonies.
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Ends the War of Spanish Succession and establishes boundaries for British and French territories.
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British explorer maps the Hawaiian Islands and parts of the Pacific.