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Christopher Columbus arrives in the Bahamas, marking the start of European exploration in the America. -
An agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided new lands for exploration. -
The Portuguese explorer sails around Africa to reach India. opening up the spice trade. -
Spanish conquistador defeats the Aztec Empire in Mexico. -
Ferdinand Magellan leads the first expedition to sail around the world. -
Francisco Pizarro leads the conquest of the Inca Empire in
Peru. -
The introduction of sugar plantations in Brazil. -
The English privateer completes a circumnavigation of the globe. -
Spain establishes colonies throughout Latin America. -
The Netherlands establishes a trading company to control spice trade in Asia. -
England establishes its first permanent settlement in North America. -
Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec marking French exploration in North America. -
Laws passed to control colonial trade and bolster the British economy. -
African slaves become a significant part of the labor force in the colonies. -
Ends the War of Spanish Succession and establishes boundaries for British and French territories. -
British explorer maps the Hawaiian Islands and parts of the Pacific.