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Alexandre-Emile Beguyer de Chancourtois publishes a paper that arranges the chemical elements in order of atomic weights. However, he does this in terms of geology so is primarily ignored by chemists.
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Julius Lothar Meyer proposes a theory that chemical elements can be organized such that it is divided into equal groups with similar properties.
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John Newlands sorts elements into a periodic table based on their mass.
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Dmitri Mendeleev creates a periodic table, leaving space for unknown elements.
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William Ramsay discovers the existence of the noble gas argon.
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William Ramsay discovers the existence of neon, krypton and radon.
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Ernest Rutherford discovers that radioactivity is caused by the breakdown of atoms.
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Ernest Rutherford uses his knowledge of positive and negative rays to determine the existence of protons.
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Henry Moseley suggested using the number of protons in an element rather than the atomic mass for identification and identified several gaps in the periodic table.
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Glenn Seaborg identifies the lanthanide and actinide element families.