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Abraham and his son Ismail created the Ka 'bah dedicated to God.
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King Cyrus let Jew practice their religion, let them return to Judah, and rebuilt their temple!
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Hannibal enters Italy
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Spartacus led 23 slaves to rebel against the Romans. But Romans were unconcerned.
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Romans attempted to govern the county by appointing Jewish Leaders who agreed with Roman Rule.
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Romans take over but they're not all bad. They allowed Jews to practice freely.
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Caeser Disobeyed the senate and crossed the Rubicon River! Came back and defeated Pompey.
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Enemies stabbed Caeser 23 times even his close friend participated.
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Rome appointed Herod to be king of Judea. He was not Jewish by birth so people called him "The Roman Puppet," because he was not trustworthy.
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King Herod died so his three sons took over kingdom divided amongst them.
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When Jesus was 12 he and his parents went to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover. But, his parents left him behind and he was fine but at God's house.
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Jesus gets baptized by John The Baptist and gets filled with the Holy Spirit.
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Jesus was crucified by Pontious Pilate on top of a hill between two other men.
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Paul was walking to Damasus when he saw a blinding light and heard the voice of Jesus. This changed his life.
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Christians were a threat to Romans so it was declared illegal.
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Paul the missionary died.
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Rabbi Yohanen Ben Zaccai smuggled himslef out in a coffin. He also asked a Roman General if he could open a Jewish School!
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King Titus and 60,000 soldiers destroy the Grand Temple leaving only a corner of the wall!
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Christians resided with Romans in Europe, north Africa, and western Africa.
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Before going into battle, Emperor Constantine has a vision of a cross hanging in the sky. Interperitated if he became Christian he would win the battle. So he went into the battle with the first letters of Christianity on his shield and won battle.
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Gave Christians freedom to practice their religion.
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Clovis ruled the Franks for 30 yrs and defeated the last great Roman Army!
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Born into a dangerous time.
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Muhammad's mom died when he was only six years old!
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When Muhammad turned twelve he went on a trading Journey with abu Talib to north Syria.
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Khadija asks to marry Muhammad because he is kind and truthful.
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Muhammud became the messenger of god and had to recite three times which came to be the Qu'ran.
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He preached to Meccans that they should believ in one and that all people in eyes of god are equal.
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People of Mecca wouldn't trade with Muhammad's tribe because of their beliefs so they starved for three years. They only ate leaves off of trees.
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Khadija died due to starvation because their tribe wasn't allowed to trade for food.
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Angle Gabriel wakes Muhammad up and they fly on a winged horse to Jerusalem to meet Abraham, Moses, God, Jesus, and John the batist. Time had not passed while gone.
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Muhammad knew about people from Mecca wanting to Assassinate him so he asked his cousin to take his place to he could migrate to Madinah with his followers
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Muhammad and his followers meet in the desert and walk to Madinah from Mecca. He was invited to Madinah as a buffer for people from the city.
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The fight between the Meccans and the Muslims. The Muslims won which was Muhammads' side.
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After four years of fighting Muhammad negotiated a truce with Meccans.
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Mecca broke the truce with the Muslims so Muhammad and his army came and broke all of the statues around the ka'bah. Rededicates ka'bah to one god.
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Muhammad led his Final pilgrimage in March to Mecca.
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The first caliph Abu Bakr dies.
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The second caliph Umar dies.
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The third caliph Uthman was killed in 656ce.
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Ali ibn abi Talib was the 4th caliph and got assassinate dby his own people!
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Charlemagne was the king of the Franks and unified nearly all of Europe while on the throne!
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Muslim armies conquest present-day Spain
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Pope Leo lll was acused of serious crimes that Charlemagne helped him get out of.
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Crowned on Christmas day by Pope Leo lll because Charlemagne helped him get out of accusses.
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After his Death, the Empire quickly fell apart!
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This divided the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox.
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Harold Godwinstin won the battle of York in 1066ce.
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English had a shield wall, Normans had archers and horseback. Rumor thought that William was dead, so Normans ran and the English broke the shield wall. Normans won the battle!!
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Martin Luther wanted changes but the Pope demanded he'd stop. But he odes not listen to him anymore so he started his own church called the Protestants.