7th Grade World History Timeline By lb2614 931 BCE King Solomon Dies 721 BCE Israel falls to the Assyrians 597 BCE Babylonia invades Judah King Nebuchadnezzar destroys Solomon's Temple 597 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar Destroyed Solomon's Temple 539 BCE Jews Rebuild Their Temple 539 BCE The Persians conquered the Babylonians 509 BCE Etruscan king was overthrown 493 BCE Roman leaders signed a treaty or agreement with their Latin neighbors to the South 390 BCE Rome nearly comes to end by a band of Gauls who looted the city and burned most of it down 275 BCE Romes conquest of the Italian peninsula as complete 264 BCE The first Punic war begins 264 BCE Rome and its allies controlled the entire Italian peninsula. 218 BCE Hannibal surprised the Romans by marching his army from Spain across the Alps and into Italy 146 BCE The Romans burned Carthage to the ground. 139 BCE The Greeks took over the Persians 73 BCE Spartacus led a famous revolt 63 BCE Judea came under Roman rule 63 BCE The Romans take over Jews 49 BCE Caesar disobeyed and crossed the Rubicon with his army 44 BCE A group of enemies stabbed Caesar to death as he was entering the Senate. 37 BCE Rome appointed Herod to be king of Judea 31 BCE Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra in a sea battle near Actium, Greece. 22 BCE King Herod built a grander Second Temple 6 BCE Jesus was born 4 BCE King Herod dies 30 Jesus dies 66 The Jews Rebelled from the Romans 70 King Titus and 60,000 soldiers destroyed the Temple 312 Emperor Constantine reported having a vision of a cross hanging in the sky 380 Christianity was the official religion of the Roman Empire Period: 476 to 1000 Early Middle ages Period: 476 to 992 Early middle ages Period: 476 to 992 Early Middle Ages 570 Muhammad was born 610 Muhammad has his first revelation 613 613 Muhammad began to preach to other Meccans 619 Khadijah dies 619 Abu Talib dies 619 Muhammad goes on the Night Journey 622 Muhammad and his followers left Meccan on a journey called the hijrah 624 Fighting broke out between Muslims and Meccans 630 Muhammad rededicates Ka'bah to one God 631 Abu Bakr becomes first caliph 632 Muhammad dies 634 Umar becomes 2nd Caliph 644 Uthman becomes 3rd Caliph 650 Uthman makes official Qu'ran 656 Ali Ibn Abi Talib becomes 4th Caliph Period: 768 to 814 Charlemagne ruled 800 Charlemagne was crowned Period: 1000 to 1300 High Middle ages Period: 1042 to 1066 Edwards rule 1054 The Great schism of 1054 1066 Battle of Hastings Period: 1300 to 1450 Late Middle Ages 1939 The Holocaust happens 1939 World War ll happens 1948 Israel becomes a Jewish nation