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Death of Alexander the Great
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SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT – HELLINISTIC KINGDOMS
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Battle of Ipsus.Division of the state of Alexander the Great into the Kingdoms of Macedonia, Egypt, Pergamum & Seleucids.
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Reign of King Pyrrhus
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Military operations of Pyrrhus in Italy
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The Gauls failed to take over Delphi and Consolidation of the Aetolian League.
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Death of Pyrrhus.Dominance of Antigonos Gonatas over Greece
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Chremonidean War.
Aliance of the Peloponnese, Athens and Egypt against Antigonos, King of Macedonia -
LEAGUES
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Abolition of reign in Epirus.
Creation of the Koinos [Commonwelth] of Epirotes. -
Social War.
War between Philip V and thw Aetolian League. -
1st Macedonian War.
Alliance between Philip V and Hannibal of Carthage. -
1st Alliance between Rome and the Aetolian League against Philip V.
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ROMANS FIRST INTERFERENCE IN GREECE
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2nd Macedonian War.
Rome declares war to Philip V -
Roman victory over Philip V in the battle of Cynos Cefalai.
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Roman-syrian War.
Campaign of Antiochus III in Greece.
Defeat by the Romans in Thermopylae (191 BC). -
3nd Macedonian War.
War between the Romans and king Perseus of Macedonia.
The Epirotes join forces with Perseus. -
The battle of Pydna.
Domination of Rome over Greece. -
Extensive plunder of Epirus by the Roman army.
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Macedonia becomes a Roman Province which includes Epirus.
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Total destruction of Corinth and Carthage by the Romans
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ROMANS
PREDOMINANCE OVER GREECE -
King Attalus III bequeaths the Kingdom of Pergamum to the Romans.
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Rome: Social reforms of the Gracchi Brothers.
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War between Mithridates VI and Rome.
Mithridates’ mercenaries loot Epirus. -
1st phase of civil war in Rome.
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Plunder and destruction of Athens by Sulla.
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ROMANS
PERIOD OF CIVIL WARS. -
Slave revolt under Spartacus.
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Pompey, Julius Caesar and Crassus form the first Triumvirate.
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Cleopatra VII becomes queen of Egypt.
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Julius Caesar imposes dictatorship.
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2nd phase of civil war in Rome.
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Julius Caesar defects Pompey in the battle of Pharsalus.
Flight and death of Pompey in Egypt.
Destruction of the Library of Alexandria on fire. -
Assassination of Julius Caesar in Rome.
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Marc Antony, Octavian and Lepidus form the second Triumvirate.
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3th phase of civil war in Rome.
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The battle of Phillipi.
Victory of Octavian and Marc Antony against the assassins of Julius Caesar, Brutus and Cassius. -
Dissociation of Octavian and Marc Antony.
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Octavian declares war against Cleopatra.
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Naval battle of Actium.
Octavian defects the fleet of Marc Antony and Cleopatra. -
Foundation of Nicopolis by Octavian.
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Octavian receives the title Augustus (Venerable).
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PAX ROMANA [ROMAN PEACE]
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