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Adolf started the national socialist German workers aka the nazi party. In 1925 the first version on mein kampf which he wrote while he were in prison. Adolf were the main reason for the Second World War to begin.
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"Italy wants peace, work, and calm. I will give These things with love if possible, with force if necessary. "
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Josef Stalin grabs control of the soviet union and squelches all opposition after V. I. Lenin, founder of the communist regime, dies.
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International agreement not to use war as an instrument of national policy.
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Was elected president in 1932
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The systematic murder of 11 milion people across Europe, more that half of whom were Jews.
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there where also signed three other neutrality acts in 1936, 1937, and 1939 to keep the US out of the war.
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Hitler sent troops into the german region Rhineland who border up to France and Belgium
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Italy invades Ethopia
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the Quarantine Speech were a speech given by the US president Franklin Roosevelt on October 5 1937 in Chicago
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US and the rest of the world did nothing
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Hitler fooled the British prime minister and the French premier to sign the Munich Pact.
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''My friends,... There has come back from Germany peace with honor.'' Neville Chamberlain
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Churchchill thought signing the munich pact was the same as giving up principles to pacifi an aggressor. he said France and England had to chose between war or dishonor.
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Kristalnacht means crystal night- the night of broken glass- gangs og Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany.
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Spain were neutral during second World War
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The Jews that didnt escape was arrested and taken to concentration camps where they were forced to work and if they werent able to work they were killed. some of the big concentration camps was auswitch and dachau
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Soviet Union and Germany signed a nonaggression pact
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germany began blitzkrieg with germany. it was a surprise attack and then quickly crush all opponents.
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Soviet invadet Finland but Finland fighted back and it took 3 cold winter months until Soviet finally won
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Roosevelt said that the Americans wouldnt go into the war except in case of attack
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Htler made an surprise attack on Denmark and Norway and used the excuse that it was to protect the countries freedom and independence
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After Denmark and Norway was inviaded the German blitzkrig was turned to Belgium, Netherlands and Luxenburg
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Germany outnumbered and outgunned the French and when Italy started to help Germany it didnt take long before the French surendered
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Luftwaffe made bombing runs over Britain for two solid months up to a 1000 flights a night. At first the Germans was focused on the aircraft factories and airfields but ended up going for the cities. on september 17 the Germans called of the invation of Britain
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Germany, Japan, and Italy where known as the axis powers because they signed the Tripartite Pact.
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The congress passed the Lend-Lease act in 1941 and supported it with $7 billion. in all the US spent $50 billion under the act
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Roosevelt and Churchill meet and made the document the Atlantic Charter. they wrote the causes that World War Two was Fought.
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The amount of people who wanted to join the army and be heroes were huge. People who were doing bad in school saw this as a grat chance to show that they where good at something and make their parents proud.
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Hideki Tojo took the power of Japan in October 1941. he was discribed him as smart, hardboiled, resourceful.
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Early in the morning Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. It was a stunning victory for Japan. They had sunk or badly damaged 18 ships. About 350 planes had been destroyed or severely damaged. some 2400 people had died, and another 1178 had been wounded.
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Churchill came to the white house and spent the next 3 weeks working out war plans with FDR. They chose that the defeat of Germany was the Allies first priority.
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The nations automobile plants had been retooled ito produce tanks, planes, boats, and command cars.
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The government evauated Asian American because they were afraid that they were spies.
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Hitler ordered submarines raids against ships along the aerican East Coast. After seven months the German Wolf Packs had destroyed a total of 681 Alied ships in the Atlantic.
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The Germans were like a unstopable train until they came to Stalingrad they fought long and hard but Stalin ordered to do everything to not loose the city. Germany had most parts of Stalingrad but the russians keept on fighting and never gave up and in the end Germany surendered.
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In the Philippines, 80,000 American and Philipino troops comanded by General Doughlas Macarthur held out against 200,000 invaiding japanese troops for four months. But in the end Macarthur was ordered to abandon the Philippines.
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A combined American and Australian fleet intercepted a Japanese strike force aimed at Austrailia. This confrontation established a new type of naval warfare.
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´´There is unnumerable duties now being performed by soldiers that could actually be performed better by women´´ George Marshal. 13,000 women applied to join the army on the first day the application were available. in all 250,000 served the army.
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America was outnumbered four to one in ships and planes but they still attacked Japan in the battle of midway and with succes.
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A. Phillip Randolph organised a march on washigton. Randolph called on blacks everywhere to come to the capital to march under the banner ''We Loyal Colored Americans Demand The Right To Work And Fight For Our Country.''
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19,000 marines stormed Guardalcanal in the Solomon Islands. This was Japans first defeat on land but not its last
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Stalin wanted the Americans and the British to a second front on the Western Europe. They didnt think they had enough troops to do that so they invaded Axis controled North Africa.
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The Alied thought that the best place to attack would be Italy it started good but ended up being a long fight who ended in 1945.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZgKo46X8CI' >Youtube video</a>The attack on Normandy where the biggest land-sea-air opperation in the history.
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The Japanese threw all their entire fleet into the battle for Leute Gulf. They also tested a new tactic called Kamikaze where pilot would crash their bomb laden planes into Allied ships.
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The Americans captured their first German town in october and Hitler responded back with a surprising counterattack. The Germans brooke through the alied lines and hoped to shut down the Americans suplies.
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The Nuremberg Trials were the punishment to big nazi leaders 12 were sentenced to death penalty.
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Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill had a meeting at the Soviet city of Yalta where they made a number of important desicions one of them where to create a new peace keeping body the United Nations (UN).
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The Americans wanted the island Iwo Jima so they could reach Japan with heavy loaded bombers. It was a really heavy defended with 20,700 Japanese in tunels ang caves. when America was doe with the island there was only 200 Japanese people left.
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Okinawa was the last defensive outpost. more than 7,600 American lost their life but the Japanese lost 110,000 lives.
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Roosevelt died while posing for a portrait in Warm Springs Georgia. Truman took over.
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The Soviet had stormed berlin everyone knew the war was lost for Germany. Hitler prepared for the end and wrote his last address to the German people in the address he blamed the Jews for starting the war and his generals for loosing it.
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Truman, Stalin, and Churchill meet in potsdam and disided to divide Germany into 4 zones or sectors.
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The Manhattan project was the building of atom bombs. People had many fears for the atom bombs one where that it would set the athmosphere on fire.
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Japan's leaders hesitated to surender so Truman ordered the first bomb named little boy to hit Hiroshima. Japan still wouldnt surender and the second bomb named fat man was dropped on nagasaki. By the end of the year 200,000 had died as a result of injuries and radiation poisoning.
