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Konrad Zuse, a German Computer Scientist, invented the first programmable fully automatic computer in history. the Germans didn't see any advantages of the invention, so it was destroyed. However, its creation was elaborated on in the future.
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Professor John Vincent Atanasoff invented the Atanasoff-Berry Computer, the first electric digital computer in history. It solved linear equations but it was not programmable.
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British engineer Tommy Flowers created the Colossus to decipher code during WWII against the Germans. It’s held as the first programmable electronic digital computer in history.
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Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer is completed by professors John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. It completed more calculations than in all of history previously.
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William Shockley invented the first transistor changing the course of computing history. The transistor replaced the common vacuum tube which allowed computers to be much more efficient while still greatly reducing their size and energy requirements.