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It was the first permanent settlement. -
It was the first colonial legislature. -
It had Pilgrims which brought religious dissenters. -
It was a social contract for governing. -
It required the British to have debt. -
The tax on imported sugar and seen as a right violation -
Was tax on documents and good and was a widespread protest. -
It created British tea monopoly and sparked the Boston Tea Party -
The British retaliation and the colonists labeled them as "Intolerable Acts" -
It boycotted British goods and militias and committees of safety. -
Had government powers and George Washington was commander -
US declares independence. -
It was the 1st US constitution. -
Farmers were in debt and attacked courthouses, which showed the Articles of Confederation was weak. -
Goal was to revise the articles and Hamilton and Made call for a full convention. -
It had counted population of states with each slave worth 3/5 of a person. -
Held in Philadelphia, had wealthy educated elites. -
est. federal courts -
The Federalists have promised the Bill of Rights. -
conflict over federal tariffs -
est. judicial review -
upheld implied powers -
interpreted commerce clause broadly -
Supreme court est "separate but equal" doctrine -
16th- federal income tax
19th- granted women right to vote -
gave women right to vote -
Supreme Court case that held the Second Amendment does not protect an individual's right to own a sawed-off shotgun -
school segregation violates 14th Amendment -
Rosa Parks arrested, bus segregation ended -
national authority expanded -
banned poll taxes in federal elections -
bans sexual harassment in workplace -
police attacked peaceful marchers "bloody Sunday" -
made it legal to interfere with voting rights -
supreme court est. the “reasonable expectation of privacy” -
speech can be banned if it cause clear and present danger -
reduce national control -
failed to pass to led to legal changes -
no one can be excluded from education programs based on sex -
supreme allows donation limits to avoid corruption -
est the rationale for qualified immunity -
limited police use for lethal force -
juries must consider if the officer believed force is reasonable -
increased border control and 9/11 increased security measures -
gave states more control over welfare -
first person elected House Minority Leader -
Supreme Court determined that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to own firearms -
Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to state and local governments through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment -
speech including ads can be donated without limits -
includes digital devices