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the good shepherd mosaic features christ as the focal point. its symmetrical design and recognizable significance. the shepherd symbolizes christ love and salvation. -
The Old St. Peter's Basilica marked a significant moment in history as faith transitioned from being concealed to becoming a public and central aspect of life. Originally a site for legal and political activities, it was transformed into a place of worship. Constantine commissioned this building to symbolize unity and the increasing influence of the Christian Church. -
Constructed from marble and concrete, the Arch of Constantine celebrates Constantine's triumph over Maxentius. By incorporating earlier artworks, it connects him to past emperors and signifies the shift from classical realism to emotionally symbolic representation. -
This artwork embodies conservative ideals like communal responsibility, ethical behavior, and self-control. During this era, Roman society admired experienced government officials, viewing them as models of strong moral principles and dedication to the community. The statue's realistic style, with its detailed wrinkles and signs of aging, emphasizes the importance of seriousness and knowledge. -
The Portunus Temple blends Greek and Etruscan design elements, featuring engaged columns on the sides, Ionic columns for support, and elevated platforms. It shows how Rome adapted Greek architecture to suit its religious and community needs. Dedicated to the god Portunus, it illustrates the Roman approach of modifying Greek concepts to integrate them into their unique style and daily life. -
The Augustus of Primaporta presents an idealized and youthful appearance. Augustus is depicted in a contrapposto stance, wearing armor adorned with detailed symbols of divine favor and military achievements, and connected to divine ancestry through Venus. Augustus was regarded as a godlike figure and used his image as propaganda to assert his power and divine right to govern following the war.