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Creation of the dependent emirate of the Umayyiad Caliphate.
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Abd al-Raham I established an independent emirate of the Islamic Empire
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Abd al-Raham III proclaims the Caliphate of Córdoba and declares himself Caliph.
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Taifa kingdoms 1086 - Almoravids arrived 1146 -Almohad invasion of Al-Andalus.
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Creation of the kingdom. 1492 - catholics monarchs conquer the kingdom, ending Muslim rule of the Iberian Peninsula.