-
L. Ron Hubbard publishes Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, introducing ideas of the "reactive mind" and "engrams."
-
Scientology, founded by L. Ron Hubbard in the 1950s, is a religious movement focused on spiritual enlightenment through a process known as auditing. Scientologists believe that humans are immortal spiritual beings called Thetans, who have lived past lives and seek self-improvement through Dianetics, a method of clearing negative experiences or "engrams" from the mind. The Church of Scientology emphasizes personal growth through structured levels.
-
Hubbard shifts from Dianetics to Scientology, incorporating spiritual elements and the concept of Thetans.
-
Officially established in Los Angeles, California.
-
Hubbard establishes an elite group of Scientologists living on ships, emphasizing strict commitment.
-
The U.S. government charges Scientology leaders with conspiracy (Operation Snow White), the largest case of domestic espionage.
-
David Miscavige takes control of the Church.
-
After years of legal battles, the U.S. government grants tax-exempt status.
-
High-profile members like Tom Cruise bring attention.
Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief (2015) exposes controversies. -
The church continues expanding globally, facing lawsuits and defections from former members.