RA-2 Reactor Buenos Aires

  • The RA-2 Reactor in Buenos Aires

    The RA-2 Reactor in Buenos Aires

    • Testing/training reactor used for research and to train nuclear engineers.
    • Considered a zero power reactor with a nominal rating of 0.1W
    • Used 90% enriched Uranium
  • Overconfidence

    Overconfidence

    Many years of accident free operation, may have caused overconfidence to be a factor that lead to ignoring protocols
    • Moderator fluid was not fully drained
    • Two fuel assemblies, which were supposed to be removed, were left inside the reactor in contact with the graphite reflector
    • The sequence in which the fuel assembly repositioning was performed reduced the system's subcriticality
    • Two fuel assemblies were inserted without their cadmium control plates
    • No safety officer was present
  • Exposure

    Exposure

    • In about 50 milliseconds, 10 megajoules of energy was released (about the energy of 5lbs of TNT)
    • In that moment, experienced operator Osvaldo Rogulich, received an estimated whole body dose of 1,400 rads (14Gy) of fast neutrons and 500 rads (5Gy) of gamma
    • 17 other people in adjacent rooms also received alarming, but not critical, doses of gamma and neutron radiation
    • About 3.5Gy will result in the death of 50% of people within 60 days
  • Health Effects

    Health Effects

    • 25 minutes after exposure, the operator began to show symptoms of acute exposure (vomiting, headaches, diarrhea)
    • He was unconscious much of the second day and had worsening GI symptoms
    • At dawn on the third day he developed radiopneumonitis of the right lungh, and edema of the right arm
    • At 1645 on the third day since his exposure, the operator died from severe inflammation of the lungs
  • Reactor Shutdown

    Reactor Shutdown

    • Following the incident, the reactor was decommissioned
    • Between 1984 and 1989 the building was dismantled and sections of the building exposed to radiation were recovered
    • In 2005 all effected facilities were reopened for unrestricted use