Old 4th Ward Timeline

  • Great Atlanta Fire

    Great Atlanta Fire

    Hot temperatures and strong winds started a fire which burned down around 1900 buildings, mostly wooden homes. It forced O4W to rebuild buildings with bricks.
  • National NuGrape Building constructed

    National NuGrape Building constructed

    It was the headquarters of a soda company and a symbol of the change from traditional to modern architecture. Also secured O4W's industrial identity.
  • Empire Manufacturing Building built

    Empire Manufacturing Building built

    One of the many large industrial and commercial buildings constructed in the area. Helped kick off O4W's art and creative character.
  • Sears, Roebuck Building declines

    Sears, Roebuck Building declines

    The huge Sears distribution center loses function. Signifies O4W's economic downturn and loss of industry at the time.
  • Period: to

    Housing declines

    Many homes deteriorated or were demolished and the population dropped. However, this also set up O4W for redevelopment later on
  • NuGrape Building converted into residential lofts

    NuGrape Building converted into residential lofts

    The building was remade into lofts, signifying O4W's revitalization.
  • Period: to

    Early BeltLine work + land clearing begins

    Industrial tracks were removed as pathways and parks were starting to be constructed. The start of O4W becoming more walkable.
  • Period: to

    Surge of luxury apartments

    Large apartment complexes like AMLI, BOHO4W, Station 464 began to be constructed throughout the O4W area. This changed the O4W skyline but also raised property values.
  • Historic Fourth Ward Park opens

    Historic Fourth Ward Park opens

    The park filled unused industrial areas with greenery and open areas in O4W. It kickstarted nearby development in O4W.
  • BeltLine Eastside Trail opens

    BeltLine Eastside Trail opens

    The first major stretch of the BeltLine opens to the public. It attracted restaurants, retails, and visitors to O4W.
  • Ponce City Market opens

    Ponce City Market opens

    The old Sears building redeveloped into an area with food courts, shops and offices. It also turned O4W into one of the hottest neighborhoods in Atlanta.
  • Period: to

    Gentrification and Residential Booms

    More apartments, renovated homes, and mixed-use developments led to cultural shifts, rising costs, and a blend of old community with a new cultural identity.