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European period marked by a cultural artistic and intellectual "rebirth" . It started in Italy during the crisis of the Late Middle Ages, rise of humanism and significant advancements in art,science and literature It had a different period and characteristics in different regions, such as the Italian Renaissance, the Northern Renaissance, the Spanish Renaissance, etc.
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Adolfo di Cambio started the construction in the 13th century,the cathedral started with a gothic style,when Di Cambio death the cathedral was postponed in 1334 with the designer Giotto, it was interrupted again in 1337 because Giotto death, it was postponed with the artist Andrea Pisano and Francesco Talenti in 1359,at the middle od the 14th century the florentine artists abandoned the gothic style and incorporated the romansesque style.Brunelleschi began the romanesque construction in 1421 -
Michelangelo Buoanarroti went to Rome at the age of 24 to seek his fortune, when he received the commission from the French cardinal Jean Bilhéres de Lagraulas, to make "the most beautiful marble work ever seen in Rome" to decorate his tomb, the sculpture was ready the following year in 1498 and is now in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome -
painted by the artist Raphael, in the Stanza della Segnatura, a room in the private apartments of Pope Julius II in the Vatican. It is perhaps the most famous of all Raphael's paintings and one of the most significant works of the Renaissance
Raphael was summoned to Rome towards the end of 1508 by Julius II at the suggestion of the architect Donato Bramante. At that time, Raphael was little known in Rome, but the young man soon made a deep impression.Raphael ends the painting in 1509