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building trust: Trust vs Mistrust
As an infant, Sam's parents responded quickly when he cried, fed him regularly, and helped him whenever needed. This stage is learning about whether or not the world is a safe place and if others can be trusted. If an infant's needs are met consistently, they develop trust. -
discovering confidence: industry vs inferiority
Sam won the science fair and was celebrated by his teacher and classmates for his hard work and creativity. This stage focuses on developing confidence with accomplishments. Success at school or sports can lead to a feeling of capability and constant failure or no recognition can lead to low self-esteem. -
Opening his heart: intimacy vs isolation
Sam decided to marry his partner, marking a major step in building a true committed relationship. In this stage, young adults have to face challenged of forming deep and meaningful connections with others. Marking the importance of needing to have emotional bonds with others or experiencing loneliness or emotional withdrawal.